关键词: 远洋渔业；渔具；捕捞技术

Abstract:

Distant\|water fisheries began in 1985 in China, now there were more than 1 800 distant\|water fishing vessels andoperate in 38 countries or regions in three oceans. The work mode had developed from single bottom\|trawling vessels in the beginning to multiple fishing vessels such as trawling, purse seining, hook fishing, gill netting and other fishing vessels etc.. Fishing gear and fishing technology developed very fast. 20 years ago, Chinas distant\|water fisheries mainly imitated technology from abroad, but now, China already have the capability of independent innovation. This paper introduced the mainly fishing gear used in Chinas distant\|water fisheries and the problems faced now, which were expect to give some advice for further development.

Key words: distant\, water fisheries, fishing gear, fishing technology