关键词: 海洋捕捞；装备；技术；发展趋势

Abstract:

Since entering into the 21st century, the coastal countries around the world have one after another developed marine development strategies, and the science and technology in marine fields will usher in a new development opportunity. China is a big marine country, and also a great marine fishery country, but compared with the developed marine fishery countries, there are still a wide gap in marine fishing equipment and technology. This paper analyzed the gaps in fishing equipment and technology between our country and the developed countries; expounded the relevant foreign research reports′ review on Chinas marine fishing fishery equipment and technology including their estimates on our development trend; and introduced the impact of the developed countries′ high\|tech export restriction system to China on marine fishing equipment and technology and the breakthrough situation. On this basis, the paper proposed the focus direction of marine fishing equipment and technology in the coming years, so as to provide technical support for the sustainable development of marine fishing in China.

Key words: marine fishing, equipment, technology, development trend