›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 120-126.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2014.046

• 资源环境 生物药物 生物质转化 • 上一篇    下一篇

作物根际沉积氮研究进展

臧华栋1,钱欣1,杨学超1,任长忠2,曾昭海1,胡跃高1*   

  1. (1.中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京 100193|2.吉林省白城市农业科学院, 吉林 白城 137000)
  • 出版日期:2014-08-15 发布日期:2014-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 胡跃高,教授, 博士,主要从事作物栽培及耕作学研究。E\|mail:huyuegao@cau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:臧华栋|硕士研究生|主要从事作物根际沉积氮研究。E\|mail:zanghuadong@cau.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    国家燕麦荞麦产业技术体系项目(CARS\|08\|B\|1);“十二五”国家粮食丰产科技工程项目(2011BAD16B15);国家自然科学基金项目(30871491;31171509)资助。

Progress and Perspectives of Nitrogen Rhizodeposition in Crops

ZANG Hua\|dong1, QIAN Xin1, YANG Xue\|chao1, REN Chang\|zhong2, ZENG Zhao\|hai1, HU Yue\|gao1*   

  1. (1.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193;2.Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jilin Baicheng 137000, China)
  • Online:2014-08-15 Published:2014-08-18

摘要:

根际沉积氮是土壤微生物重要的营养元素来源,也是联系作物、土壤和微生物的桥梁。近年来随着对作物地上部分研究的深入,对地下部的研究日益受到重视和关注, 作物根际沉积氮已成为一个重要的研究课题之一。简要介绍了国内外作物根际沉积氮的最新研究进展,包括数量评估、影响因素、研究和计算方法等,以供相关研究参考。并提出未来应加强大田原位情况下根际沉积氮量与组成的研究,明确其调控机制,以及与根际沉积碳之间的协同作用与机制。

关键词: 根际沉积;氮;15N;标记

Abstract:

Nitrogen (N) rhizodeposition is an important source of available nutrient for soil microorganisms, and also a crucial connection between plant, soil and microorganism. Recently, along with the in\|depth studies on crop above\|ground parts, increasing attention has been paid to crop below\|ground parts, and N rhizodeposition is becoming one of the most important research fields. This paper briefly presented the latest research progress on N rhizodeposition both at home and abroad, including quantity assessment, influence factors, research and calculate methods, etc. for reference of relative research. Additionally, the paper put forward suggestions as strengening in the future the studies on rhizosphere sediment nitrogen and composition under field in\|situ conditions, getting a better understanding of N rhizodeposition regulatory mechanism, and its synergy and mechanism with carbon rhizodeposition.

Key words: rhizodeposition, nitrogen, 15N, label

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