关键词: 人参皂苷, 药理活性, 生物转化, 工艺条件

Abstract: Ginsenoside and rare ginsenosides are the main active ingredient of Panax species. Rare ginsenosides have very high pharmacological activity, but low content in Panax species. Therefore, it is of research value to obtain rare ginsenosides by biotransformation. At present, there are food-grade microorganisms and various glycosidases, snail enzymes, etc. being applied to ginsenoside biotransformation.This paper reviewed the types and efficacies of ginsenoside, bio-enzymatic and microbial fermentation of ginsenosides biosynthesis products and technological conditions, which provided beneficial references for large quantity industrial production of rare ginsenosides.

Key words: rare ginsenoside, pharmacological effect, biotransformation, technological conditions