关键词: 苎麻, 剥制加工技术, 剥麻机, 收剥一体化

Abstract: Mechanized decorticating and processing of ramie fiber is one of the important segments to realize ramie industry development, and also a key and difficult point of the whole process of ramie production mechanization. This paper described the basic structure, ramie fiber harvest process and  present research situation of  ramie physical mechanical properties; analyzed the research progress on ramie decorticating and processing technology and equipment at home and abroad; summarized the operating principles and characteristics of 4 kinds of ramie decorticator, including manual decorticator, manual reverse-drawing decorticator, directly-feeding and transverse-feeding decorticator; and discussed the development trend of ramie decorticating  technology and equipment in China. In future, the key R & D directions for ramie mechanization were improving and perfecting the existing ramie decorticator, coexisting and developing the portable and large scale ramie decorticator, studying the intelligent and efficient ramie decorticating technology, and capturing the processing technology of integrating ramie harvesting with decorticating.

Key words: ramie, decorticating and processing technology, ramie decorticator, integration of harvesting and decorticating