关键词: 金砖国家, 农业合作机制, 农产品贸易, 建议

Abstract: Improving the agricultural cooperation mechanism is an important way to promote sustainable agricultural development and cooperation between countries. The agricultural cooperation mechanism in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) countries is one of the most important multilateral agricultural cooperation mechanisms in the world. This study systematically reviewed the background, significance and construction process of the establishment of the BRICS agricultural cooperation mechanism, and explored its effectiveness and problems, and prospected its future trend and put forward relevant suggestions. The study found that the agricultural cooperation of the BRICS countries had achieved a series of achievements: the international status had improved significantly, the internal agricultural trade volume had increased rapidly, and the ability to use foreign capital had been continuously enhanced. However, there were still problems such as political security risks, lack of landing platforms, and insufficient scientific and technological exchanges. It was recommended to establish a special fund to support agricultural technological innovation, improve agricultural information exchange platforms, and promote multilateral trade stability through bilateral agreements.

Key words: BRICS, agricultural cooperation mechanism, agricultural products trade, suggestion