中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 157-165.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0190

• 生物制造 资源生态 • 上一篇    

藜麦栽培技术研究与应用展望

齐天明1(), 李志坚1, 秦培友2, 任贵兴2, 周帮伟1()   

  1. 1.东北师范大学草地科学研究所,植被生态科学教育部重点实验室,长春 130024
    2.中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-08 接受日期:2021-04-11 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 周帮伟
  • 作者简介:齐天明 E-mail:15184252877@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31702179);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2412020FZ017);吉林省发展与改革委员会产业自主创新能力专项(2020C037-5)

Research and Application Prospect of Quinoa Cultivation Technology

Tianming QI1(), Zhijian LI1, Peiyou QIN2, Guixing REN2, Bangwei ZHOU1()   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecological Science,Ministry of Education; Institute of Grassland Science,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China
    2.Institute of Crop Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2021-03-08 Accepted:2021-04-11 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-14
  • Contact: Bangwei ZHOU

摘要:

藜麦是苋科藜属一年生双子叶草本植物,原产于南美洲安第斯山区,引种后成为我国重要的新兴粮饲兼用型作物。当前,藜麦主要在青藏高原、云贵高原、华北平原、东北平原、西北地区及华中地区等地种植,因地理位置及气候特征不同,其栽培措施与面临的病虫害威胁也有所差异。鉴于我国当前藜麦种植区广泛、栽培技术混乱、种植问题多样,综述了国内不同藜麦种植区的相关栽培技术研究,从藜麦播种、田间管理、病虫害防治等方面系统阐述了我国藜麦栽培种植的现状,并探讨了目前存在的问题及未来发展前景。各地应根据实际情况,结合不同区域的规模化种植技术,充分挖掘藜麦生产潜力,为进一步推动我国藜麦产业化高速发展提供参考。

关键词: 藜麦, 分布与产量, 田间管理, 病虫害防治, 高产栽培

Abstract:

Quinoa is an annual dicotyledonous plant of the genus quinoa, which originated in the Andes Mountain of South America. It has become an important new crop of food and feeding in China after introduction. At present, quinoa has been mainly planted in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, North China Plain, Northeast Plain, Northwest China and Central China. Due to different geographical location and climate characteristics, its cultivation measures and the threat of diseases and pests are also different. In view of the wide range of quinoa planting areas, the confusion of cultivation techniques and the diversity of planting problems in China, this paper summarized the relevant cultivation techniques of different quinoa planting areas in China, and systematically elaborated the current situation of quinoa cultivation in China from the aspects of planting measures, field management, pest control and so on. The existing problems and future development prospects were proposed. According to the actual situation, all regions should fully tap the potential of quinoa production combined with respective ecological characteristics, which provided reference for further promoting the rapid development of quinoa industrialization in China.

Key words: quinoa, distribution and yield, field management, pest control, high yield cultivatio

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