中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 28-39.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0074
刘春燕1,2(), 周建伟3, 马小飞1,2, 谢忠奎1,2, 杨果1,2(
)
收稿日期:
2021-01-20
接受日期:
2021-05-29
出版日期:
2022-03-15
发布日期:
2022-03-14
通讯作者:
杨果
作者简介:
刘春燕 E-mail:liuchunyan@nieer.ac.cn;
基金资助:
Chunyan LIU1,2(), Jianwei ZHOU3, Xiaofei MA1,2, Zhongkui XIE1,2, Guo YANG1,2(
)
Received:
2021-01-20
Accepted:
2021-05-29
Online:
2022-03-15
Published:
2022-03-14
Contact:
Guo YANG
摘要:
中国西北干旱地区灌木植物种类多、资源广,一些灌木植物具备营养和药用价值高等特征,被视为无抗绿色养殖的潜在重要饲料来源。总结分析了西北干旱地区灌木植物资源现状,典型灌木植物(豆科、藜科、菊科、胡颓子科沙棘属)以及其他潜在饲用性灌木植物(小檗科、杨柳科、唇形科、蒺藜科、蔷薇科)的利用情况,以便充分挖掘不同灌木植物的饲用价值,拓宽饲草种类来源,为农牧户开发利用饲料资源提供可借鉴的思路和方法,并为缓解冬春季牧草匮乏、减少休牧期养殖成本和农畜用地压力、提高畜牧生产效率和养殖积极性、提升西北旱区畜牧业的经济效益提供数据支撑。
中图分类号:
刘春燕, 周建伟, 马小飞, 谢忠奎, 杨果. 中国西北干旱区灌木植物饲用化利用研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(3): 28-39.
Chunyan LIU, Jianwei ZHOU, Xiaofei MA, Zhongkui XIE, Guo YANG. Research Progress on Forage Utilization of Shrub Plants in Arid Area of Northwest China[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(3): 28-39.
属 Genus | 种 Species | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|
槐属 Styphnolobium Schott | 白刺花S. davidii Skeels | [ |
无叶豆属Eremosparton Fisch. et Mey. | 准噶尔无叶豆E. songoricum Vass. | [ |
铃铛刺属Halimodendron Fisch. ex DC. | 铃铛刺H. halodendron Voss | [ |
骆驼刺属 Alhagi Gagnebin | 骆驼刺A. sparsifolia Shap. | [ |
沙冬青属Ammopiptanthus Cheng f. | 沙冬青、 小沙冬青A. mongolicus Cheng f.,A. nanus Cheng f. | [ |
银砂槐属Ammodendron Fisch. ex. DC. | 银砂槐A. bifolium Yakovl. | [ |
锦鸡儿属 Caragana Fabr. | 多刺锦鸡儿、阿拉善锦鸡儿、伊犁锦鸡儿、刺叶锦鸡儿、绢毛锦鸡儿、短脚锦鸡儿、狭叶锦鸡儿、西藏锦鸡儿、荒漠锦鸡儿、白皮锦鸡儿、粉刺锦鸡儿、鬼箭锦鸡儿、甘肃锦鸡儿、沙地锦鸡儿、秦晋锦鸡儿、川西锦鸡儿、窄叶矮锦鸡儿、毛刺锦鸡儿、柠条锦鸡儿、矮锦鸡儿、囊芎锦鸡儿、甘蒙锦鸡儿、粗毛锦鸡儿、多叶锦鸡儿、准噶尔锦鸡儿、树锦鸡儿、新疆锦鸡儿、小叶锦鸡儿、中间锦鸡儿C. spinosa DC, C. przewalskii Pojark, C. turfanensis Kom, C. acanthophylla Kom, C. hololeuca Bunge ex Kom, C. brachypoda Pojark, C. stenophylla Pojark, C. spinifera Kom, C. roborovskyi Kom, C. leucophloea Pojark, C. pruinosa Kom, C. jubata Poir, C. kansuensis Pojark, C. davazamcii Sancz, C. purdomii Rehd, C. erinacea Kom, C. pygmaea Linn,C. tibetica Kom, C. korshinskii Kom, C. pygmaea Linn, C. kirghisorum Pojark, C. opulens Kom, C. dasyphylla Pojark, C. pleiophylla Pojark, C. soongorica Grub, C. arborescens Lam, C. turkestanica Kom, C. microphylla Lam, C. intermedia Kuang et H.C.Fu | [ |
雀儿豆属 Chesneya Lindl. ex Endl. | 大花雀儿豆C. macrantha Cheng f. ex H. C. Fu | [ |
棘豆属 Oxytropis DC. | 胶黄芪状棘豆、刺叶柄棘豆O. tragacanthoides Fisch, O. aciphylla Ledeb | [ |
岩黄芪属 Hedysarum L. | 山竹岩黄芪、红花岩黄芪、细枝岩黄芪、蒙古岩黄芪、木岩黄芪H. fruticosum Pall,H. multijugum Maxim, H. scoparium Fisch. et Basiner,H. fruticosum var. mongolicum,H. fruticosum Pall, | [ |
黄芪属 Astragalus L. | 扁序黄芪、狭荚黄芪、对叶黄芪、伊犁黄芪、沙丘黄芪、木黄芪、准噶尔黄芪A. compressus Ledeb,A. stenoceras C. A. Mey,A. unijugus Bunge,A. iliensis Bunge,A. cognatus C. A. Mey,A. arbuscula Pall,A. gebleri Fisch. ex Bong | [ |
胡枝子属 Lespedeza Michx. | 达乌里胡枝子、多花胡枝子、牛枝子、尖叶胡枝子、胡枝子L. davurica Schindler, L. floribunda Bunge, L. potaninii Vass, L. juncea Pers,L. bicolor Turcz. | [ |
杭子梢属 Campylotropis Bunge | 杭子梢C. macrocarpa Rehd | [ |
木蓝属 Indigofera L. | 本氏木蓝I. bungeana Walp | [ |
紫穗槐属 Amorpha L. | 紫穗槐A. fruticosa L. | [ |
苦马豆属 Sphaerophysa DC. | 苦马豆S. salsula DC | [ |
表1 中国西北干旱区主要豆科灌木植物
Table 1 Main species of Leguminous shrubs in arid area of northwest China
属 Genus | 种 Species | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|
槐属 Styphnolobium Schott | 白刺花S. davidii Skeels | [ |
无叶豆属Eremosparton Fisch. et Mey. | 准噶尔无叶豆E. songoricum Vass. | [ |
铃铛刺属Halimodendron Fisch. ex DC. | 铃铛刺H. halodendron Voss | [ |
骆驼刺属 Alhagi Gagnebin | 骆驼刺A. sparsifolia Shap. | [ |
沙冬青属Ammopiptanthus Cheng f. | 沙冬青、 小沙冬青A. mongolicus Cheng f.,A. nanus Cheng f. | [ |
银砂槐属Ammodendron Fisch. ex. DC. | 银砂槐A. bifolium Yakovl. | [ |
锦鸡儿属 Caragana Fabr. | 多刺锦鸡儿、阿拉善锦鸡儿、伊犁锦鸡儿、刺叶锦鸡儿、绢毛锦鸡儿、短脚锦鸡儿、狭叶锦鸡儿、西藏锦鸡儿、荒漠锦鸡儿、白皮锦鸡儿、粉刺锦鸡儿、鬼箭锦鸡儿、甘肃锦鸡儿、沙地锦鸡儿、秦晋锦鸡儿、川西锦鸡儿、窄叶矮锦鸡儿、毛刺锦鸡儿、柠条锦鸡儿、矮锦鸡儿、囊芎锦鸡儿、甘蒙锦鸡儿、粗毛锦鸡儿、多叶锦鸡儿、准噶尔锦鸡儿、树锦鸡儿、新疆锦鸡儿、小叶锦鸡儿、中间锦鸡儿C. spinosa DC, C. przewalskii Pojark, C. turfanensis Kom, C. acanthophylla Kom, C. hololeuca Bunge ex Kom, C. brachypoda Pojark, C. stenophylla Pojark, C. spinifera Kom, C. roborovskyi Kom, C. leucophloea Pojark, C. pruinosa Kom, C. jubata Poir, C. kansuensis Pojark, C. davazamcii Sancz, C. purdomii Rehd, C. erinacea Kom, C. pygmaea Linn,C. tibetica Kom, C. korshinskii Kom, C. pygmaea Linn, C. kirghisorum Pojark, C. opulens Kom, C. dasyphylla Pojark, C. pleiophylla Pojark, C. soongorica Grub, C. arborescens Lam, C. turkestanica Kom, C. microphylla Lam, C. intermedia Kuang et H.C.Fu | [ |
雀儿豆属 Chesneya Lindl. ex Endl. | 大花雀儿豆C. macrantha Cheng f. ex H. C. Fu | [ |
棘豆属 Oxytropis DC. | 胶黄芪状棘豆、刺叶柄棘豆O. tragacanthoides Fisch, O. aciphylla Ledeb | [ |
岩黄芪属 Hedysarum L. | 山竹岩黄芪、红花岩黄芪、细枝岩黄芪、蒙古岩黄芪、木岩黄芪H. fruticosum Pall,H. multijugum Maxim, H. scoparium Fisch. et Basiner,H. fruticosum var. mongolicum,H. fruticosum Pall, | [ |
黄芪属 Astragalus L. | 扁序黄芪、狭荚黄芪、对叶黄芪、伊犁黄芪、沙丘黄芪、木黄芪、准噶尔黄芪A. compressus Ledeb,A. stenoceras C. A. Mey,A. unijugus Bunge,A. iliensis Bunge,A. cognatus C. A. Mey,A. arbuscula Pall,A. gebleri Fisch. ex Bong | [ |
胡枝子属 Lespedeza Michx. | 达乌里胡枝子、多花胡枝子、牛枝子、尖叶胡枝子、胡枝子L. davurica Schindler, L. floribunda Bunge, L. potaninii Vass, L. juncea Pers,L. bicolor Turcz. | [ |
杭子梢属 Campylotropis Bunge | 杭子梢C. macrocarpa Rehd | [ |
木蓝属 Indigofera L. | 本氏木蓝I. bungeana Walp | [ |
紫穗槐属 Amorpha L. | 紫穗槐A. fruticosa L. | [ |
苦马豆属 Sphaerophysa DC. | 苦马豆S. salsula DC | [ |
属 Genus | 种 Species | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|
小蓬属 Nanophyton Less. | 小蓬N. erinaceum Bunge | [ |
盐生草属 Halogeton C. A. Mey. | 盐节木H. strobilaceum Bieb | [ |
滨藜属 Atriplex L. | 白滨藜、四翅滨藜、疣苞滨藜A. cana C. A. Mey, A. canescens Nutt, A. verrucifera Bieb | [ |
驼绒藜属 Ceratoides Gagnebin | 垫状驼绒藜、驼绒藜、心叶驼绒藜、华北驼绒藜、内蒙驼绒藜C. compacta Grubov,C. latens Reveal et Holmgren,C. ewersmanniana,C. arborescens Eurotia arborescens,C. intramongolia sp. nov. in Addenda | [ |
盐穗木属 Halostachys C. A. Mey. | 盐穗木H. capsica C. A. Mey. ex Schrenk | [ |
盐爪爪属 Kalidium Moq. | 细枝盐爪爪、盐爪爪、黄毛头、里海盐爪爪、圆叶盐爪爪、尖叶盐爪爪K. gracile Fenzl,K. foliatum Moq,K. cuspidatum var. sinicum A. J. Li, K. capsicum,K. schrenkianum Bunge ex Ung.-Sternb,K. cuspidatum Grub | [ |
樟味藜属 Camphorosma L. | 樟味藜C.monspeliaca | [ |
新疆藜属 Halothamnus Jaub. | 新疆藜 Halothamnus glaucus Botschantzev | [ |
戈璧藜属 Iljinia | 戈璧藜I. regelii Korov | [ |
碱蓬属Suaeda Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel. | 木碱蓬、囊果碱蓬、小叶碱蓬 S. dendroides Moq, S. physophora Pall,S. microphylla Pall | [ |
合头草属 Sympegma Bunge | 合头草S. regelii Bunge | [ |
地肤属 Kochia | 木地肤K. prostrata Schrad | [ |
猪毛菜属 Kali Mill. | 东方猪毛菜、准噶尔猪毛菜、延叶猪毛菜、珍珠猪毛菜、天山猪毛菜、蒿叶猪毛菜、白枝猪毛菜、木本猪毛菜、松叶猪毛菜S. orientalis S. G. Gmel,S. dschugarica dschungarica Iljin,S. pachyphylla Botsch,S. passerine Bunge,S. junatovii junatovii Botsch,S. abrotanoides Bunge,S. arbusculiformis Drob,S. arbuscula Pall,S. laricifolia Turcz. ex Litv | [ |
假木贼属 Anabasis L. | 无叶假木贼、短叶假木贼、白垩假木贼、展枝假木贼、毛足假木贼、高枝假木贼、 盐生假木贼 A. aphylla L,A. brevifolia C. A. Mey,A. cretacea Pall,A. truncata Bunge,A. eriopoda Benth. ex Volkens,A. elatior Schischk,A. salsa Benth. ex Volkens | [ |
节节木属 Arthrophytum Schrenk | 长叶节节木A. longibracteatum Korov | [ |
表2 西北干旱区主要藜科灌木植物
Table 2 Main species of Chenopodiaceae shrubs in arid area of Northwest China
属 Genus | 种 Species | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|
小蓬属 Nanophyton Less. | 小蓬N. erinaceum Bunge | [ |
盐生草属 Halogeton C. A. Mey. | 盐节木H. strobilaceum Bieb | [ |
滨藜属 Atriplex L. | 白滨藜、四翅滨藜、疣苞滨藜A. cana C. A. Mey, A. canescens Nutt, A. verrucifera Bieb | [ |
驼绒藜属 Ceratoides Gagnebin | 垫状驼绒藜、驼绒藜、心叶驼绒藜、华北驼绒藜、内蒙驼绒藜C. compacta Grubov,C. latens Reveal et Holmgren,C. ewersmanniana,C. arborescens Eurotia arborescens,C. intramongolia sp. nov. in Addenda | [ |
盐穗木属 Halostachys C. A. Mey. | 盐穗木H. capsica C. A. Mey. ex Schrenk | [ |
盐爪爪属 Kalidium Moq. | 细枝盐爪爪、盐爪爪、黄毛头、里海盐爪爪、圆叶盐爪爪、尖叶盐爪爪K. gracile Fenzl,K. foliatum Moq,K. cuspidatum var. sinicum A. J. Li, K. capsicum,K. schrenkianum Bunge ex Ung.-Sternb,K. cuspidatum Grub | [ |
樟味藜属 Camphorosma L. | 樟味藜C.monspeliaca | [ |
新疆藜属 Halothamnus Jaub. | 新疆藜 Halothamnus glaucus Botschantzev | [ |
戈璧藜属 Iljinia | 戈璧藜I. regelii Korov | [ |
碱蓬属Suaeda Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel. | 木碱蓬、囊果碱蓬、小叶碱蓬 S. dendroides Moq, S. physophora Pall,S. microphylla Pall | [ |
合头草属 Sympegma Bunge | 合头草S. regelii Bunge | [ |
地肤属 Kochia | 木地肤K. prostrata Schrad | [ |
猪毛菜属 Kali Mill. | 东方猪毛菜、准噶尔猪毛菜、延叶猪毛菜、珍珠猪毛菜、天山猪毛菜、蒿叶猪毛菜、白枝猪毛菜、木本猪毛菜、松叶猪毛菜S. orientalis S. G. Gmel,S. dschugarica dschungarica Iljin,S. pachyphylla Botsch,S. passerine Bunge,S. junatovii junatovii Botsch,S. abrotanoides Bunge,S. arbusculiformis Drob,S. arbuscula Pall,S. laricifolia Turcz. ex Litv | [ |
假木贼属 Anabasis L. | 无叶假木贼、短叶假木贼、白垩假木贼、展枝假木贼、毛足假木贼、高枝假木贼、 盐生假木贼 A. aphylla L,A. brevifolia C. A. Mey,A. cretacea Pall,A. truncata Bunge,A. eriopoda Benth. ex Volkens,A. elatior Schischk,A. salsa Benth. ex Volkens | [ |
节节木属 Arthrophytum Schrenk | 长叶节节木A. longibracteatum Korov | [ |
半灌木种类 Species of subshrubs | 生长期 Growth period | 粗蛋白Crude protein/% | 粗脂肪Crude fat/% | 粗纤维Crude fiber/% | 无氮浸出物Nitrogen-free extract/% | 粗灰分Crude ash/% | 钙Calcium/% | 磷Phosphorus/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
铁杆蒿T. pannonicum Dobroczajeva | 结实期 Fruiting period | 11.39 | 3.74 | 24.42 | 46.14 | 6.11 | 0.79 | 0.24 |
白茎绢蒿S. terrae⁃albae Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 10.76 | 5.32 | 19.33 | 46.83 | 7.75 | 0.70 | 0.15 |
营养期 Vegetative period | 13.91 | 7.04 | 33.74 | 23.00 | 14.48 | 0.85 | 0.23 | |
结实期 Fruiting period | 9.96 | 5.90 | 24.55 | 43.17 | 6.68 | 0.78 | 0.17 | |
差巴嘎蒿A. halodendronTurcz. et Bess | 营养期 Vegetative period | 18.14 | 2.64 | 20.69 | 44.80 | 13.73 | 0.21 | — |
结实期 Fruiting period | 10.01 | 5.86 | 42.83 | 26.53 | 6.70 | 0.96 | 0.26 | |
山蒿A. brachyloba Franch | 营养期 Vegetative period | 15.36 | 6.53 | 27.41 | 36.07 | 5.94 | 1.37 | 0.17 |
结实期 Fruiting period | 10.72 | 6.15 | 10.82 | 56.97 | 1.39 | 0.13 | ||
黑沙蒿A.ordosica Krasch | 结实期 Fruiting period | 7.23 | 9.43 | 20.75 | 56.26 | 6.33 | 1.53 | 0.10 |
博洛塔绢蒿S. borotalense Ling et Y. R. Ling | 花期 Flowering period | 8.87 | 5.86 | 26.80 | 48.22 | 2.09 | 0.68 | 0.18 |
结实期 Fruiting period | 10.21 | 5.51 | 23.30 | 47.43 | 5.54 | 0.79 | 0.09 | |
新疆绢蒿S. kaschgaricum Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 10.07 | 3.86 | 27.99 | 42.27 | 6.79 | 0.83 | 0.26 |
结实期 Fruiting period | 13.45 | 5.87 | 25.58 | 37.94 | 8.27 | 0.25 | 0.38 | |
藏沙蒿A. wellbyi Hemsl. et Pears. ex Deasy | 结实期 Fruiting period | 12.20 | 2.81 | 29.91 | 45.79 | 9.29 | 1.43 | 0.33 |
旱蒿A. xerophytica | 营养期 Vegetative period | 10.54 | 5.51 | 58.19 | 39.74 | 5.46 | 0.69 | 0.19 |
结实期 Fruiting period | 12.19 | 6.52 | 26.96 | 36.60 | 8.22 | 1.04 | 0.36 | |
沙蒿A. desertorum Spreng | 花期 Flowering period | 8.03 | 4.39 | 24.93 | 47.39 | 6.24 | 0.70 | 0.21 |
营养期 Vegetative period | 15.90 | 6.90 | 26.00 | 31.10 | 8.60 | 3.05 | 0.48 | |
结实期 Fruiting period | 7.16 | 8.99 | 31.69 | 35.08 | 8.25 | 0.47 | 0.16 | |
伊犁绢蒿S. transiliense Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 10.25 | 3.73 | 30.69 | 42.66 | 6.19 | 0.61 | 0.71 |
高山绢蒿S. rhodanthum Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 7.45 | 2.76 | 25.44 | 51.05 | 7.15 | 0.68 | 0.64 |
万年蒿A. vestita Wall. ex Bess | 花期 Flowering period | 12.16 | 5.73 | 23.08 | 45.08 | 5.13 | 0.54 | 0.19 |
新疆亚菊A. fastigiata Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 7.09 | 4.44 | 23.25 | 50.30 | 5.64 | 0.75 | 0.12 |
灌木亚菊A. fruticulosa Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 14.97 | 8.78 | 22.40 | 38.22 | 8.30 | 1.09 | 0.24 |
表3 菊科蒿类半灌木植物营养成分[9,40]
Table 3 Nutrient composition of Artemisia subshrubs in Compositae[9,40]
半灌木种类 Species of subshrubs | 生长期 Growth period | 粗蛋白Crude protein/% | 粗脂肪Crude fat/% | 粗纤维Crude fiber/% | 无氮浸出物Nitrogen-free extract/% | 粗灰分Crude ash/% | 钙Calcium/% | 磷Phosphorus/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
铁杆蒿T. pannonicum Dobroczajeva | 结实期 Fruiting period | 11.39 | 3.74 | 24.42 | 46.14 | 6.11 | 0.79 | 0.24 |
白茎绢蒿S. terrae⁃albae Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 10.76 | 5.32 | 19.33 | 46.83 | 7.75 | 0.70 | 0.15 |
营养期 Vegetative period | 13.91 | 7.04 | 33.74 | 23.00 | 14.48 | 0.85 | 0.23 | |
结实期 Fruiting period | 9.96 | 5.90 | 24.55 | 43.17 | 6.68 | 0.78 | 0.17 | |
差巴嘎蒿A. halodendronTurcz. et Bess | 营养期 Vegetative period | 18.14 | 2.64 | 20.69 | 44.80 | 13.73 | 0.21 | — |
结实期 Fruiting period | 10.01 | 5.86 | 42.83 | 26.53 | 6.70 | 0.96 | 0.26 | |
山蒿A. brachyloba Franch | 营养期 Vegetative period | 15.36 | 6.53 | 27.41 | 36.07 | 5.94 | 1.37 | 0.17 |
结实期 Fruiting period | 10.72 | 6.15 | 10.82 | 56.97 | 1.39 | 0.13 | ||
黑沙蒿A.ordosica Krasch | 结实期 Fruiting period | 7.23 | 9.43 | 20.75 | 56.26 | 6.33 | 1.53 | 0.10 |
博洛塔绢蒿S. borotalense Ling et Y. R. Ling | 花期 Flowering period | 8.87 | 5.86 | 26.80 | 48.22 | 2.09 | 0.68 | 0.18 |
结实期 Fruiting period | 10.21 | 5.51 | 23.30 | 47.43 | 5.54 | 0.79 | 0.09 | |
新疆绢蒿S. kaschgaricum Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 10.07 | 3.86 | 27.99 | 42.27 | 6.79 | 0.83 | 0.26 |
结实期 Fruiting period | 13.45 | 5.87 | 25.58 | 37.94 | 8.27 | 0.25 | 0.38 | |
藏沙蒿A. wellbyi Hemsl. et Pears. ex Deasy | 结实期 Fruiting period | 12.20 | 2.81 | 29.91 | 45.79 | 9.29 | 1.43 | 0.33 |
旱蒿A. xerophytica | 营养期 Vegetative period | 10.54 | 5.51 | 58.19 | 39.74 | 5.46 | 0.69 | 0.19 |
结实期 Fruiting period | 12.19 | 6.52 | 26.96 | 36.60 | 8.22 | 1.04 | 0.36 | |
沙蒿A. desertorum Spreng | 花期 Flowering period | 8.03 | 4.39 | 24.93 | 47.39 | 6.24 | 0.70 | 0.21 |
营养期 Vegetative period | 15.90 | 6.90 | 26.00 | 31.10 | 8.60 | 3.05 | 0.48 | |
结实期 Fruiting period | 7.16 | 8.99 | 31.69 | 35.08 | 8.25 | 0.47 | 0.16 | |
伊犁绢蒿S. transiliense Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 10.25 | 3.73 | 30.69 | 42.66 | 6.19 | 0.61 | 0.71 |
高山绢蒿S. rhodanthum Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 7.45 | 2.76 | 25.44 | 51.05 | 7.15 | 0.68 | 0.64 |
万年蒿A. vestita Wall. ex Bess | 花期 Flowering period | 12.16 | 5.73 | 23.08 | 45.08 | 5.13 | 0.54 | 0.19 |
新疆亚菊A. fastigiata Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 7.09 | 4.44 | 23.25 | 50.30 | 5.64 | 0.75 | 0.12 |
灌木亚菊A. fruticulosa Poljak | 花期 Flowering period | 14.97 | 8.78 | 22.40 | 38.22 | 8.30 | 1.09 | 0.24 |
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