Abstract:

Farmers needs analysis is the groundwork for agricultural science and technology (S&T) knowledge service. This paper reviewed the history of farmers needs research on information and knowledge in China. In view of the differences between knowledge service and traditional information service, this paper put forward the thoughts of taking the farmer households difficult problems in agricultural production and management as starting point to study their needs for knowledge service, and also analyzed the most concerned problems by the traditional small farmer householders, specialized farming / animal husbandry householders, and farmer specialized cooperation during agriculture production and management. So the paper explored new research thoughts and lays solid foundation for the studies on problem-solving agricultural S&T knowledge service system.

Key words: knowledge service, needs analysis, agricultural production and management problem, type of farmer householder

摘要：

农户需求研究是面向农户进行农业科技知识服务的基础。回顾了我国农业科技信息需求和知识需求研究历史。着眼于知识服务与信息服务的区别,提出了以农户的农业生产经营问题为出发点,研究农业科技知识服务需求的思路,并分析了传统小农户、专业种养殖户和以农民专业合作社为载体的组织化农户在农业生产经营过程中最关心的问题类型。拓展了农业科技知识服务需求的研究思路,为基于需求的问题解决型农业科技知识服务系统研究奠定了基础。

关键词: 知识服务;需求分析;农业生产经营问题;农户类型