›› 2010, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 72-78.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2010.

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Studies on Polymorphisms Within Intron 1 and Exon 2 of MBL1 Gene in Three Cattle Breeds

LIU Mei1,2, JU Zhi-hua1, LI Qiu-ling1, WANG Hong-mei1, HUANG Jin-ming1,LI Jian-bin1, ZHONG Ji-feng1, WANG Chang-fa1   

  1. (1.Dairy Cattle Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100|2.Life Science College, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)
  • Received:2009-11-16 Revised:2009-12-22 Online:2010-02-15 Published:2010-01-26

三个牛品种MBL1基因第一内含子与第二外显子遗传多态性研究

刘梅1,2,鞠志花1,李秋玲1,王洪梅1,黄金明1,李建斌1,仲跻峰1,王长法1   

  1. (1.山东省农业科学院奶牛研究中心, 济南 250100|2.山东师范大学生命科学学院, 济南 250014)
  • 通讯作者: 王长法,研究员,博士,主要从事动物繁育研究。 E-mail: wcf1967@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:刘梅,硕士研究生,专业为细胞生物学。E-mail:liumei19821030@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家863计划项目(2006AA10Z1D9,2007AA10Z169);现代农业产业技术体系项目(nycytx-0107);山东省良种工程项目(2007LZ015-06);山东省农业科学院创新基金项目(2006YCX028)资助。

Abstract:

The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within intron 1 and exon 2 of MBL1 gene in Chinese Holstein, Luxi cattle and Bohai cattle were investigated by using nested-PCR, DNA sequencing technology and CRS-PCR method. Sequencing results showed that three new SNPs were identified. They were 855(G/A)、2651(G/A) and 2686(T/C). 855(G/A)SNP was located in intron 1; 2651(G/A)caused amino acids alteration in Val24Ile; 2686(T/C)was synonymous mutation. Predominant allele were identical at three SNP sites in three cattle populations, which were G, G, C and the allelic frequencies were 0.87/0.58/0.57, 1/0.75/0.74, 1/0.76/0.63, respectively. By χ2 tests, we found that 855(G/A) of Chinese Holstein, 855(G/A) and 2651(G/A) of Luxi cattle and all sites of Bohai cattle were in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05). The value of polymorphism information indicated that 855(G/A) was slight polymorphism; 2651(G/A)and 2686(T/C)were moderate polymorphism in the three cattle breeds(0.25<PIC<0.5).

Key words: cattle, MBL1 gene, polymorphisms, predominant allele

摘要:

采用巢式PCR、DNA测序和CRS-PCR方法,研究中国荷斯坦牛、鲁西黄牛、渤海黑牛的MBL1基因内含子1和外显子2的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs),发现了855(G/A)、2651(G/A)和2686(T/C)3个新SNP位点。855(G/A)位于内含子1上,2651(G/A)导致Val24Ile氨基酸的改变,2686(T/C)为同义突变。3个SNP位点在3个牛品种群体中优势等位基因相同,分别为G、G、C,其等位基因频率分别为0.87/0.58/0.57、1/0.75/074、1/0.76/0.63。经χ2适合性检验,荷斯坦牛在855(G/A)位点、鲁西黄牛在855(G/A)、2651(G/A)位点、渤海黑牛的所有位点达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。3个牛品种在855(G/A)位点均表现为低度多态;在2651(G/A)和2686(T/C)位点均表现为中度多态(0.25<PIC<0.5)。

关键词: 牛;MBL1基因;遗传多态性;优势等位基因

CLC Number: