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Development of CRISPR/Cas9 and Its Application in Poultry
Zhong ZHUANG, Long ZHAO, Hao BAI, Yulin BI, Yingquan HUANG, Guohong CHEN, Guobin CHANG
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology    2022, 24 (1): 14-23.   DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0188
Abstract   (381 HTML35 PDF(pc) (835KB)(228)  

As an important genetic engineering technique, genome editing has received widespread attention since its emergence. Just a few decades, genome editing has been developed rapidly. From the initial application of zinc finger endonuclease (ZFN) to the proficient utilization of transcription activitor-like effector nuclease(TALEN), followed by the discovery of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), genome editing has continuously promoted the development and advancement of life science during the process of updating and improving itself. This review described the development genome editing along with the composition and mechanism of the CRISPR/Cas9 systems, and then, introduced its application in poultry functional genes and preparation on economically valuable gene model, and discussed the shortcomings of the current CRISPR/Cas9 technology in poultry, aiming to provide reference for the breeding related researches on poultry.


家禽细胞模型

Poultry cell model

靶基因

Target gene

参考文献Reference
鸡淋巴瘤细胞(DT40)、鸡成纤维细胞(DF-1) Chicken lymphoma cell(DT40), chicken fibroblast(DF-1)DROSHA,DICER,MBD3,KIAA1279,CDKN1B,EZH2,HIRA,TYRP1,STMN2,RET,DGCR35
DF-1、鸡胚胎干细胞(ESCs) DF-1,chicken embryonic stem cells(ESCs)

C2EIP (2号染色体PGCs中表达)

C2EIP (expression in PGCs on chromosome 2)

36
DF-1

PPAR⁃γ (过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-γ)、ATP5E (ATP合成酶ε亚基)、OVA(卵清蛋白)

PPAR⁃γ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ),ATP5E (ATP synthase epsilon subunit),OVA(ovalbumin)

37
DF-1肌肉生长抑制素Myostatin38

鹌鹑肌肉细胞(QM7)

Quail muscle cells(QM7)

MLPH (亲黑素位点)

MLPH (melanophilin locus)

39

鸡原始生殖细胞(PGCs)

Chicken primordial germ cells(PGCs)

CXCR4 (C-X-C趋化因子受体4型)

CXCR4 (C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4)

40
ESCs

Stra8 (视黄酸激活基因8)

Stra8 (stimulated by retinoic acid 8 gene)

41
DF-1

GAPDH (甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶)

GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase)

42
DF-1

TVA (抗A亚群禽白血病病毒受体)、TVC(抗C亚群禽白血病病毒受体)、TVJ(抗J亚群禽白血病病毒受体)

TVA (anti A subgroup of avian leukemia virus receptor),TVC(anti C subgroup of avian leukemia virus receptor),TVJ(anti J subgroup of avian leukemia virus receptor)

43
DF-1

TBK1 (TANK结合激酶1)

TBK1 (TANK binding kinase 1)

44
DF-1

DAZL (精症缺失样)

DAZL (deleted in AZoospermia-like)

45
DF-1

ANP32A (性核磷蛋白32A)

ANP32A (acidic nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family,member A)

46
DF-1

IRF7 (扰素调节因子7)

IRF7(interferon regulator factor 7)

47
DF-1

AMHR (缪勒管激素2型受体)

AMHR (anti-mullerian hormone receptor type 2)

48
DF-1

Apob (载脂蛋白B)

Apob (apolipoprotein B)

49
Table 1 Application of CRISPR/Cas9 system in poultry basal cell model
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