关键词: 供需平衡；大麦需求；消费需求

Abstract:

This paper analyzed barley production, consumption and trade condition in different uses by using food balance sheet method, based on FAO statistics and data released by National Grain and Oil Information Center. The result showed: Chinese barley supply composed by domestic production and imports, both of them were equal. Chinese barley had high import dependence. Beer barley was accounting for a large proportion in Chinese barley consumption therefore food and feed barley consumption were relatively less. China barley trade was dominated by imports. Barley import was sensitive to the domestic market price, international market price and domestic beer barley demand, Trade environment and policy have small impact on barley imports.

Key words: supply and demand balance, barley demand, consumption demand