关键词: 环境监测；灾害预警；污染生态学效应；环境修复；应急处置

Abstract:

In the past decade, learning from foreign countries experience, China has studied and developed environmental monitoring sensor technology; constructed fisheries eco-environment monitoring network; carried out studies on red tide, etc. environmental disaster early warning technology. Besides, our country has explored the water pollution effect on ecological system structure and function, toxicity of pollutants; the habitat restoration and wild species protection and recovery measures; and has gained remarkable progress on key emergency handling technology such as handling oil spill, chemical pollutants and heavy metals pollution accident, etc.. In view of the present policy orientation and research hot spot, the paper suggested to pay more attention to the construction of large scale national environment monitoring data network; to study on disaster early warning mechanism, biological strychnos of pollutents and their genetic variation rule at molecular level, and water environmental restoration and healthy aquaculture strategy, etc., so as to establish a solid foundation for the sustainable development of fishery in China.

Key words: environmental monitoring, disaster warning, pollution ecology effect, environmental restoration, emergency handling