关键词: 缺铁性贫血, 生物强化, 富铁小麦, 事前分析, 营养干预, 失能调整生命年, 疾病负担

Abstract:

There is one of five Chinese people who are suffering from anemia now，most of peoples anemia are caused by iron nutrient deficiency. Women and children are severe iron nutrient deficiency target population, and people in rural areas are more vulnerable to iron deficiency. In order to reduce the high incidence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in China, this paper focused on the discussion and analysis of the potential health intervention effects of biofortified iron\|rich wheat as a new nutrition intervention. Based on the materials acquired and data collected, this paper applied DALYs analysis method, took research on the changes of disease burden of IDA of Chinese people and the potential nutrition improvement before and after biofortified iron\|rich wheat nutrition intervention. The research results showed that biofortified iron\|rich wheat has a good nutrition intervention effects. The policy advices were: put more research funds on biofortified wheat breeding research in order to breed higher iron content wheat varieties; pay more attention to the promotion and application of biofortified iron\|rich wheat.

Key words: IDA, biofortification, iron\, rich wheat, Ex\, Ante, nutrition intervention, DALYs, disease burden