›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 143-149.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2015.217

• 技术经济 信息研究 农业政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

发达国家促进农民增收的政策及启示

宋莉莉1§,马晓春2§,杨国军3   

  1. (1.中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所, 北京 100081|2.北京市经济与社会发展研究所, 北京 100120|
    3.河北省唐山市丰润区农业畜牧水产局)
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-07 修回日期:2015-07-23 出版日期:2015-08-15 发布日期:2015-08-15
  • 作者简介:§宋莉莉与马晓春为本文共同第一作者。宋莉莉|助理研究员|博士|研究方向为农业经济理论与政策、农民收入、农业发展战略。E-mail:songlili@caas.cn。马晓春|助理研究员|博士|研究方向为产业经济、经济发展战略规划、城乡统筹、区域经济等。E-mail:xiaochunma@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    中央级科研基本业务经费专项(0052015001-1-3);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP-IAED-2015-01);农业部法制建设与政策调研专项资助。

Policy and Enlightment of Increasing Farmers Income Based on Developed Countries

SONG Li-li1§, MA Xiao-chun2§, YANG Guo-jun3   

  1. (1.Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081|2.Beijing Municipal Institute for Economic and Social Development, Beijing 100120|3.Agriculture, Animal, Husbandry and Aquatic Product of Tangshan, Hebei Tangshan 063000, China)
  • Received:2015-04-07 Revised:2015-07-23 Online:2015-08-15 Published:2015-08-15

摘要:

改革开放30余年,我国农业和农村发展取得了显著成就,农民收入不断增长。但无论与发达国家农业生产者相比,还是与我国城镇居民相比,我国农民收入都显得水平较低,且城乡之间、地区之间以及农民内部之间收入均存在较大差距。这不仅影响我国城乡经济的协调发展,还影响到整个社会的和谐发展。为此,对美国、日本等发达国家促进农民增收的支持政策进行分析和比较研究,并结合我国促进农民增收政策及存在的问题提出重视农业立法、调整农业补贴方式以及建立健全农村金融以及农业保险制度等政策措施,为我国制定有效促进农民增收的政策提供启示与借鉴。

关键词: 发达国家;农民增收;政策

Abstract:

Agriculture and rural development in China has gained remarkable achievements, and farmers income has kept increasing, since the over 30 years reform and opening-up. However, compared with the agricultural producers of developed countries, or with the urban residents in China, Chinese farmers income level is still low, and the income gap between urban and rural areas, regions and peasants are big. This affects not only the coordinate development of urban and rural economy, but also the harmonious development of whole society. Therefore, this paper analyzed and compared the support policies of increasing farmers income by the governments of the United States, Japan, and China; and put forward policies and measures as paying attention to agricultural legislation, adjusting agricultural subsidy methods, and establishing and improving rural financial and agricultural insurance system according to the preasent supporting policies and existing problems. This paper provided inspiration and reference for developing effective policies to increase farmers income in China.

Key words: developed country, increasing farmers income, policy

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