中国农业科技导报 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 16-22.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2016.308

• 农业创新论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国农作物秸秆综合利用发展模式及政策建议

石祖梁1,2,刘璐璐1,王飞2*,李想2,常志州1*   

  1. 1.江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 南京 210014;
    2.农业部农业生态与资源保护总站, 北京 100125
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-23 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2016-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 王飞,高级工程师,博士,主要从事生态循环农业和秸秆综合利用管理和政策研究。E-mail:reeawangfei@126.com。常志州,研究员,博士,主要从事农业废弃物资源化利用研究。E-mail: 13605153756@163.com
  • 作者简介:石祖梁,副研究员,博士,主要从事秸秆综合利用研究。E-mail:shizuliang1985@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(16CGL039);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(12)1002]资助。

Development Model and Policy Proposal for  Comprehensive Utilization of Crop Straw in China

SHI Zu-liang1,2, LIU Lu-lu1, WANG Fei2*, LI Xiang2, CHANG Zhi-zhou1*   

  1. 1.Institute of Agriculture Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014;
    2.Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China
  • Received:2016-05-23 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-07-21

摘要: 加快推进农作物秸秆的综合利用,对于稳定农业生态平衡、缓解资源约束、减轻环境压力、促进农业可持续发展均具有十分重要的意义,形成可复制、可持续推广的利用模式是促进秸秆综合利用整体水平提升的关键。在分析我国秸秆综合利用发展背景的基础上,总结了我国在促进秸秆综合利用方面制定的政策、资金、技术、考核等保障措施,归纳分析了秸秆全量化利用和收储运体系的发展模式,并从工作创新机制、资金投入机制、政策创设机制、技术支撑机制、示范带动机制等方面提出建议措施,以期为我国秸秆综合利用的科学有序推进提供理论支撑。

关键词: 农作物秸秆, 综合利用, 发展模式, 政策建议

Abstract: Promoting the comprehensive utilization of crop straw has great significance for stabilizing agriculture ecological balance, relieving resource constraints, reducing environment pressure and promoting sustainable development of agriculture. It is the key to develop a  duplicable and sustainable extended model for enhancing the overall comprehensive utilization level of crop straw. Based on the development background of crop straw comprehensive utilization in China, this paper summarized the supporting measures set out by the Chinese government including policy guidance, capital subsidy, technical support, assessment and accountability etc.. The paper also analyzed the development model for straw collection, storage and transportation system, and taltal straw quantified utilization. Besides, proposals and measures were put forward from the view points of work innovation mechanism, funding mechanisms, policy mechanism, technology support mechanism, and demonstration mechanism, so as to provide theoretical support for scientific utilization of crop straw.

Key words: crop straw, comprehensive utilization, development model, policy suggestion