中国农业科技导报 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 10-20.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2016.350

• 农业创新论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文献计量学的我国2006-2015年植物分子生物学研究态势分析

卢垚1,宋敏2*   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院农业信息研究所, 北京 100081;
    2.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-07 出版日期:2017-06-15 发布日期:2016-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 宋敏,研究员,主要研究方向为农业知识产权战略。E-mail:songmin@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:卢垚,馆员,研究方向为农业科技评价。E-mail:luyao@caas.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(2014ZX08015-003B)资助。

Status Analysis on Plant Molecular Biology in China from 2006 to 2015 based on Bibliometrics

LU Yao1, SONG Min2*   

  1. 1.Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081; 2.Institute of
    Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2016-06-07 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2016-07-23

摘要: 植物分子生物学是植物基因工程的理论基础,对作物遗传改良、新品种培育有重要的指导意义,总结我国植物分子生物学科研论文产出,客观评价我国在该研究领域的基础研究水平及影响力,了解发展现状和变化趋势,对我国种业自主创新有重要意义。以Web of Science 数据库为文献来源,检索了2006-2015年间我国研究人员在植物分子生物学领域发表的高水平研究文献,用文献计量学方法分析了我国论文产出数量和影响力的现状及发展态势,并与世界主要国家进行对比,同时对该领域内我国科学家发文期刊、高产作者、高产机构、资助来源和国际合作情况的分布特征进行描述,并揭示了我国植物分子生物学研究领域的研究热点。结果表明:过去十年间我国植物分子生物学领域发展迅速,我国科学家发表的影响因子大于4.0的论文共计3 841篇,占全球总数的16.74%,全球排名第二,且年度发表量呈现逐年递增的趋势,从2012年开始跃居全球第二,与美国的差距日益缩小。论文影响力也得到了提升,但与荷兰、英国等世界领先水平国家仍有较大差距。通过本研究进一步把握了植物分子生物学全球发展格局,挖掘出我国在该领域的一批优势机构和领军人才,理清我国国际合作关系,追溯资助来源,探测研究热点,识别我国在领域内的国际地位,找到优势和潜力,并发现问题和差距,以期为植物分子生物学学科发展提供参考。

关键词: Web of Science, 植物分子生物学, 文献计量分析, 论文影响力

Abstract: Plant molecular biology is the theoretical foundation of plant genetic engineering, and has important significance for guiding crop genetic improvement and breeding of new varieties. Summarizing the paper production about plant molecular biology in China, objectively evaluating Chinas fundamental research level and impact in this area, understanding its development status and changing trends, are of significance for independent innovation of seed industry in China. Taking Web of Science database as literature resources, this study collected high-level research literature enunciable on plant molecular biology from 2006-2015, analyzed the status and development trends both on published paper quantities and their impacts by bibiliometrics method, and compared with the major countries in this research field. Besides, this paper also described the distribution character of outgoing journals, productive authors and high yielding affiliations, financial source and international cooperation situation. At the same time, it revealed the research hot spots of plant molecular biology in China. The results show that during the past decade, 3 841 high-level literatures (IF≥4.0) on plant molecular biology were published by Chinese scientists, accounting for 16.74% of the global total, ranking the second place in the world. The annual publishing quantity presented a tendency of yearly increase. Since 2012, China ranked the second in the world. The gap between China and the United States reduced day by day. The paper impact was also been improved, but there was still bigger gap between China and the leading counties like the Netherlands and United Kingdom. In conclusion, this study would clarify the global development configuration of plant molecular biology, excavate the leading affiliations and scientists in this area, and ravel out the cooperative relationship between China and the other countries, trace the financial source and explore research hot spots. It would also assist Chinese plant molecular biology scientists to discern their international standing in this field, find out their own advantages and potential, discover existing problems and gap, so as to provide references for the disciplinary development of plant molecular biology.

Key words: Web of Science, plant molecular biology, bibliometrics analysis, citation impact