中国农业科技导报 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (7): 108-116.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2016.681

• 资源环境 生物药物 生物质转化 • 上一篇    下一篇

饲用灌木资源开发利用研究现状及其对贵州石漠化地区的启示

郭文1,熊康宁1*,张锦华2,杨苏茂1,刘凯旋1,许留兴1   

  1. 1.贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院, 国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心, 贵阳 550001;
    2.贵州省畜牧兽医研究所, 贵阳 550005
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-04 出版日期:2017-07-15 发布日期:2016-11-13
  • 通讯作者: 熊康宁,教授,博士生导师,主要从事喀斯特地貌洞穴、世界遗产、石漠化治理研究。E-mail:xiongkn@163.com
  • 作者简介:郭文,硕士研究生,研究方向为喀斯特生态建设与区域经济。E-mail:645918323@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0502607);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合计实验室[2011]4001号);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合社G字[2012]4008)资助。

Research Status of Forage Shrub Resources Utilization and Enlightenment for Rocky Desertification Area in Guizhou Province

GUO Wen1, XIONG Kangning1*, ZHANG Jinhua2, YANG Sumao1, LIU Kaixuan1, XU Liuxing1   

  1. 1.State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control; School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal
    University, Guiyang 550001; 2.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute of  Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550005, China
  • Received:2016-11-04 Online:2017-07-15 Published:2016-11-13

摘要: 根据国家石漠化综合治理草地畜牧业工程需要,应用生态学、植物学、营养学等学科理论,综述了贵州省喀斯特石漠化地区饲用灌木资源,并对其利用价值进行综合评价,指出以多花木兰(Magnolia multiflora)、紫穗槐(Amorpha fruticosa)、杭子梢(Campylotropis macrocarpa)等为代表的饲用灌木不但营养价值丰富,而且其抗逆性强,具有综合开发利用价值,并对喀斯特石漠化地区饲用灌木开发利用存在的问题进行分析,提出了解决对策,指出大力发展以饲用灌木为主的非常规饲料加工业是喀斯特石漠化地区发展生态畜牧业的重要保障,也是石漠化综合治理过程中提高植被覆盖率的有效途径。

关键词: 喀斯特石漠化, 饲用灌木, 饲用价值, 非常规饲料

Abstract: According to the engineering need of grassland animal husbandry for national rocky desertification by comprehensive treatment, this paper summarized the forage shrub resources in karst rocky desertification area of Guizhou Province, and comprehensively evaluated its utilization value  using the subject theory like the ecology, botany, nutrition, etc. and pointed out that the shrubs represented by Magnolia multiflora,Amorpha fruticosa and Campylotropis macrocarpa were not only rich in nutritional value, but also had strong stress-resistance and comprehensive development and utilization value. This paper also analyzed the existing problems in developing and utilizing these forage shrubs in karst rocky desertification area, and provided counter-measures as vigorously developing non-conventional feed processing industry based on forage shrubs in these areas, which was an important guarantee for developing ecological animal husbandry, and also an effective way to improve the vegetation coverage during the comprehensive treatment process of karst rocky desertification.

Key words: karst rocky desertification, forage shrub, feed value, unconventional forage