中国农业科技导报 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 130-136.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2017.0086

• 资源环境 生物药物 生物质转化 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲壳素类肥料的应用研究进展

杨正涛1§,辛淑荣1§,王兴杰2,张昌爱1*   

  1. 1.山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 农业部废弃物基质化利用重点实验室, 济南 250100; 2.寿光奥康生物制品股份有限公司, 山东 寿光 262700
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-27 出版日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2017-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 张昌爱,副研究员,博士,主要从事农业资源与环境研究。E-mail:zca2006@sina.com
  • 作者简介:§杨正涛与辛淑荣为本文共同第一作者。杨正涛,硕士,研究方向为环境科学与环境化学。E-mail:804212947@qq.com;辛淑荣,研究员,硕士,主要从事农业资源与环境研究。E-mail:xinshurong@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    寿光奥康生物制品股份有限公司研发项目(SGAKZJ201612-007);山东省济南市历城区科技发展计划项目资助。

Research Advance on the Application of Chitin Fertilizer

YANG Zhengtao1§, XIN Shurong1§, WANG Xingjie2, ZHANG Changai1*   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Agricultural Wastes Utilization on Soiless Growing Medium Production, Ministry of Agriculture; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100; 2.Shouguang Aokang Biological Product Limited Liability Company, Shandong Shouguang 262700, China
  • Received:2017-02-27 Online:2018-01-15 Published:2017-04-24

摘要: 甲壳素类肥料作为一种新兴的功能性肥料,因其在改善蔬果品质方面的突出效果,在农业生产中逐渐得到了越来越多的重视。分析了甲壳素优良的保水持水、杀菌抑菌、营养协调及生理调节性能,概述了甲壳素类肥料在抗逆、增产、提质及土壤环境改善方面的作用,并从利用方式、生产工艺、检测方法及推广应用等方面总结了甲壳素肥料的应用现状,以期为甲壳素类肥料的推广应用提供理论支持。

关键词: 甲壳素肥料, 作用机理, 利用效果, 现状

Abstract: As an emerging functional fertilizer, chitin fertilizer has gradually got more attention in agriculture production, for its promising effect in improving the quality of vegetables and fruits. This paper analyzed the water holding capacity, sterilization and bacteriostasis, nutrition coordination, and physiological adjustment of chitin; expounded its roles in stress resistance, yield increase, quality upgrading, and soil environment improvement; summarized the application status of chitin fertilizer from the aspect of utilizing way, production technology, detection method and popularization and extension, hoping to help the popularization and application of chitin fertilizer.

Key words: chitin fertilizer, interaction mechanism, utilization effect, present status