智利竹筴鱼渔场海表温度及叶绿素浓度分布特征

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2017.0357

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 113-120.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2017.0357

智利竹筴鱼渔场海表温度及叶绿素浓度分布特征

杨嘉樑1,2,黄洪亮1,2*,刘健1,2,李灵智1,2,屈泰春1,2, 陈帅1,2,饶欣1,2

1.中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所, 农业部远洋与极地渔业创新重点实验室, 上海 200090； 2.中国水产科学研究院, 海洋捕捞工程技术研究中心, 上海 200090

收稿日期:2017-05-31 出版日期:2017-10-15 发布日期:2017-07-10
通讯作者: 黄洪亮，研究员，主要从事远洋与极地渔业资源开发和渔业工程研究。E-mail:ecshhl@163.com
作者简介:杨嘉樑，助理研究员，主要从事远洋渔业资源研究。E-mail:yangjl@ecsf.an.cn。
基金资助:
国家863计划项目（2012AA092304）;上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目（14391901100）资助。

Characteristics of Chilean Jack Mackerel Fishing Ground Distribution and Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll-a

YANG Jialiang1,2, HUANG Hongliang1,2*, LIU Jian1,2, LI Lingzhi1,2, QU Taichun1,2, CHEN Shuai1,2, RAO Xin1,2

1.Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture; East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090; 2.Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Fishing, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China

Received:2017-05-31 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2017-07-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根据2015年3月～7月大型拖网加工船“开富号”在智利外海东部智利竹筴鱼渔场（38°～47°S、78°～93°W）得到的生产调查数据及通过NOAA卫星遥感获取的海洋环境数据（海表温度、叶绿素浓度），对该海域调查期间的竹筴鱼资源与海表温度（SST）及叶绿素浓度分布特征进行初步分析。结果显示：①整个调查期间平均日产量为146.33 t，其中以4月份最高，3月份最低；②平均CPUE为10.49 t/h，其中以7月份最高，3月份最低；③随着季节从秋季进入冬季，智利竹筴鱼渔场总体从南向北移动，秋季（3~5月初）的渔场由东向西移动，而冬季（5月末~7月）的渔场则突然向东转移；④智利竹筴鱼渔场主要分布在SST为10~18℃的海域，其中又以13~14℃的渔获率较高；⑤智利竹筴鱼渔场主要分布在叶绿素浓度为0.12~0.26 mg/m3的海域，其中又以0.14~0.18 mg/m3的渔获率较高；⑥随着秋冬交汇，智利竹筴鱼鱼群明显分裂成两片渔场进行聚集，其中西部渔场大规格个体占比较高。

关键词: 智利竹筴鱼, 海表温度, 叶绿素浓度, 分布特征

Abstract: According to the statistical data of Chilean jack mackerel from 2015 in fishing vessel “KAI FU HAO”, the sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a content obtained by satellite remote sensing from NOAA between March to July, 2015 in east offshore waters of Chile (38°~47°S, 78°~93°W), the characteristics of resource distribution and SST, and the characteristics of resource distribution and chlorophyll-a had been analyzed in this study. The results were as follows: ① The average daily catch of Chilean jack mackerel was 146.33 t in survey duration, and the highest catch month and lowest catch month was April and March, respectively. ② The average CPUE of Chilean jack mackerel was 10.49 t/h, and the highest CPUE month and lowest CPUE month was July and March, respectively. ③ The fishing ground moved from south to north in survey duration, and the fishing ground moved from east to west in autumn and moved from west to east in winter. ④ The SST of Chilean jack mackerel fishing ground was distributed sea area between 10~18℃, the highest CPUE was between 13~14℃. ⑤ The chlorophyll-a of Chilean jack mackerel fishing ground was between 0.12~0.26 mg/m3, the highest CPUE between 0.14~0.18 mg/m3. ⑥ The Chilean jack mackerel fishing ground was divided into 2 fishing grounds, and the west fishing ground was probably composed of adult fish.

Key words: Trachurus murphyi, sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a, characteristics of distribution

杨嘉樑1,2,黄洪亮1,2*,刘健1,2,李灵智1,2,屈泰春1,2,. 智利竹筴鱼渔场海表温度及叶绿素浓度分布特征[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2017, 19(10): 113-120.

YANG Jialiang1,2, HUANG Hongliang1,2*, LIU Jian1,2, LI Lingzhi1,2, . Characteristics of Chilean Jack Mackerel Fishing Ground Distribution and Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll-a[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017, 19(10): 113-120.

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智利竹筴鱼渔场海表温度及叶绿素浓度分布特征

Characteristics of Chilean Jack Mackerel Fishing Ground Distribution and Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll-a

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