关键词: 转基因农产品, 食用安全性, 对比研究, 安全条例, 标识制度

Abstract: Since the GM crops production became commercialized on large scale, enormous economic benefits has been brought to the human society, but there has always been a dispute about the risk and safety of transgenic technology. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the studies on the safety evaluation of genetically modified foods (GMF). This paper elaborated the status of GMF safety research at home and abroad, and summarized the cultivation situation, laws and regulations, supervision system, and public attitudes towards GMF in some countries and regions (such as USA, EU, Japan and Brazil). At the same time, combined with our national conditions, and directing at the subject matters of imperfect laws and regulations in transgenic field, lacking of public understanding, and difficulties in supervision of food safety, etc., the paper put forward suggestions as perfecting the relevant laws and regulations; protecting consumers right to learn the truth; establishing reasonable and feasible supervision system from the central to the local governments; strengthening professional knowledge training; constructing a national science popularization platform for genetically modified organism; and strengthening impartial and rational dialogue, etc..

Key words: transgenic agriculture product, food safety, comparison study, safety regulation, label system