中国农业科技导报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 1-7.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2018.0605

• 农业创新论坛 •    下一篇

全球有机农地变化与有机农业发展对中国的启示

向雁,陈印军*,侯艳林   

  1. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-10 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2018-12-11
  • 通讯作者: *通信作者:陈印军,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事农业资源管理研究。E-mail:chenyinjun@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:向雁,博士研究生,研究方向为农业经济理论与政策。E-mail:1263315496@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同项目(CAAS-XTCX2016008-8)资助。

Enlightenment of Global Organic Farmland Change and Organic Agriculture Development to China

XIANG Yan, CHEN Yinjun*, HOU Yanlin   

  1. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2018-10-10 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2018-12-11

摘要: 为明晰未来我国有机农业发展方向,促进我国有机农业适度健康发展,系统分析了国际以及我国有机农地规模、有机农地占比、有机农地利用类型现状和发展态势。结果表明:全球有机农地区域分布较为集中,并且以牧草地为主;全球有机农业呈增长之势,有机牧草地增加最多;目前全球有机农业仍属小众。鉴于此,建议我国应积极发展有机农业,但限于国情,有机农业不可能成为我国农业的主体,而应作为特色农业来发展,未来我国有机农业发展的重点应放在有机草地牧业上。

关键词: 有机农业, 绿色农业, 有机农地, 有机牧业, 有机农作物

Abstract: In order to clarify the future development direction of organic agriculture and promote its moderate and healthy development in China, this paper systematically analyzed the status and trend of international organic agricultural land, the organic shares of the total agricultural land, and the organic farmland use types. The results showed that: The regional distribution of organic farmland in the world was relatively concentrated, and grassland was the dominant use type; the organic areas and organic shares were increasing in the world, the largest increase was organic pasture land; organic agriculture was still a kind of minority agriculture. In view of this, the paper suggested that organic agriculture should not be developed as major agriculture but as characteristic agriculture, and China should focus on organic pasture development in the future.

Key words: organic agriculture, green agriculture, organic farmland, organic pasture, organic crop