基于虚拟正交试验的苹果苗木平茬机切割器参数优化设计

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2019.0359

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 98-106.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2019.0359

基于虚拟正交试验的苹果苗木平茬机切割器参数优化设计

杨振1,2,杨欣1*,杨晓斌1,王鹏飞1,李建平1,刘洪杰1,李雪军1

1.河北农业大学机电工程学院, 河北保定 071000;
2.河南省息县农业科学研究所, 河南信阳 464300

收稿日期:2019-05-05 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2019-07-19
通讯作者: 杨欣 E-mail: yangxin@hebau.edu.cn
作者简介:杨振 E-mail:yangzhenkevin@163.com
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-27)；
河北省现代农业产业技术体系水果创新团队项目(HBCT2018100205)

Parameter Optimization Design of Apple Seedling Stubble Cutter Based on Virtual Orthogonal Test

YANG Zhen1,2, YANG Xin1*, YANG Xiaobin1, WANG Pengfei1, LI Jianping1, LIU Hongjie1, LI Xuejun1#br#

1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hebei Agricultural University, Hebei Baoding 071000, China;
2.Henan Xixian Agricultural Science Research Institute, Henan Xinyang 464300, China

Received:2019-05-05 Online:2021-01-15 Published:2019-07-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为获取砧木物理参数，分析平茬机切割装置切割原理，基于ANSYS LS-DYNA软件建立苹果砧木切割装置有限元模型，研究苹果苗木切割过程中工作参数与刀片参数的关系，以前进速度、锯盘齿数、切割转速为因素，以切割力和切割功率为指标，采用Design Expert动态响应软件优化结果切割器转速为4 200 r·min^-1，前进速度为1 km·h^-1，齿数为100齿数时，单组切割功率为1.801 kW，为苹果苗木平茬切割装置提供依据。试制苹果苗木平茬机，田间试验合格率高于95%，满足平茬的农艺要求。苹果苗木平茬切割装置的研究对实现苹果苗木平茬机械化具有重要意义。

关键词: 苹果苗木平茬机, 圆盘锯式切割器, 动力学仿真

Abstract: In order to obtain the physical characteristics of rootstock and analyze the cutting principle of the cutting device of flat stubble machine, based on ANSYS LS-DYNA software, the finite element model of apple stock cutting device was established to study the relationship between working parameters and blade parameters during apple seedling cutting. Cutting force and cutting power were taken as indicators. Optimization results of Design Expert dynamic response software were adopted. When the cutting speed was 4 200 r·min^-1, the forward speed was 1 km·h^-1 and the number of teeth was 100, the cutting power of a single group was 1.801 kW, which provided the basis for apple seedling flat stubble cutting device. In the trial production of apple seedling stubble machine, the qualified rate in the field test was higher than 95%, meeting the agronomic requirements of flat stubble. This research of apple seedling flat stubble cutting device was of great significance to realize the mechanization of apple seedling flat stubble.

Key words: apple seedlings stubble machine, circular saw cutter, dynamics simulation

杨振1,2,杨欣1*,杨晓斌1,王鹏飞1,李建平1,刘洪杰1,李雪军1. 基于虚拟正交试验的苹果苗木平茬机切割器参数优化设计[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2021, 23(1): 98-106.

YANG Zhen1,2, YANG Xin1*, YANG Xiaobin1, WANG Pengfei1, LI Jianping1, LIU Hongjie1, LI Xuejun1. Parameter Optimization Design of Apple Seedling Stubble Cutter Based on Virtual Orthogonal Test[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(1): 98-106.

基于虚拟正交试验的苹果苗木平茬机切割器参数优化设计

Parameter Optimization Design of Apple Seedling Stubble Cutter Based on Virtual Orthogonal Test

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