中国农业科技导报 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 94-99.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2019.0372

• 动植物健康 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同干式性诱捕器及性诱芯诱捕亚洲玉米螟雄蛾效果研究

曲洺伯,周旭,陈日曌*   

  1. 吉林农业大学农学院, 长春 130118
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-07 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2019-05-24
  • 通讯作者: *通信作者 陈日曌 E-mail: bobob1972@163.com
  • 作者简介:曲洺伯 E-mail: Skinsign1112@163.com;
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0201804-5)。

Effects of Different Dry Sex Traps and Cobs on Trapping of Male Moths of Ostrinia furnacalis

QU Mingbo, ZHOU Xu, CHEN Rizhao*   

  1. School of Agriculture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
  • Received:2019-05-07 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2019-05-24

摘要: 性信息素防治技术一直是我国防治亚洲玉米螟的重要方式之一。为测试不同干式性诱捕器与不同浓度性诱芯对亚洲玉米螟雄蛾的诱捕效果,开展了捕虫室固定或摇摆、进蛾口口径、不同诱捕器类型对田间玉米螟雄蛾的诱捕试验,并对搭配4种性诱芯的桶状诱捕器在不同试验田诱捕玉米螟雄蛾的效果进行研究。结果表明:①捕虫室固定的诱捕器比摇摆的诱捕器诱捕玉米螟雄蛾效果更好;②不同口径的塑料诱捕器中,外口直径14 cm诱捕器诱捕雄蛾效果较好,且对于相同口径诱捕器,橡皮性诱芯诱捕雄蛾效果优于牙签性诱芯;③比较桶状诱捕器、塑料诱捕器和三角板诱捕器,桶状诱捕器的诱捕雄蛾效果最好;④在玉米田、水稻田中,搭配2.6∶1-XP性诱芯的诱捕器诱捕雄蛾数量较多;在大豆田,搭配1∶1性诱芯的诱捕器诱捕雄蛾数量较多。综上所述,捕虫室固定、诱捕器进蛾口越大,诱捕玉米螟雄蛾效果越好;相同诱捕器,配置橡皮性诱芯诱捕雄蛾效果更好,不同作物田地的最佳性诱芯不同。结果为合理使用性诱捕器及性诱芯防治亚洲玉米螟提供理论依据。

关键词: 性信息素技术, 亚洲玉米螟, 性诱捕器, 性诱芯

Abstract: Sex pheromone control technology has always been one of the important ways to control Asian corn borer in China. In order to test the trapping effect of different dry trap and different concentration of trap core on male moth of Asian corn borer, the trapping experiment of male moth of corn borer was carried out with fixed or swing trap chamber, borer caliber and trap type. The trapping effect of barrel trap with 4 kinds of sex trap core was studied in experimental fields of different crops. The results showed that:  ① the trapping effect of the trap with fixed trap was better than that with swaying trap in trapping the male moths of corn borer. ② among the plastic traps with different caliber, the outer orifice diameter of 14 cm trap displayed a better effect on trapping male moths, and for the same caliber trap, rubber trap was better than toothpick trap in trapping male moths. ③ compared with bucket trap, plastic trap and triangular plate trap, bucket trap had the best effect on trapping male moths. ④ in corn and rice fields, there were more male moths trapped with 2.6∶1-XP traps, and in soybean fields there were more male moths trapped with 1∶1 traps. To sum up, the larger the trap entered the moths, the better the effect of trapping the male moths of corn borer was, and the better the effect of trapping male moths when the trap was fixed.  The better the effect of trapping male moths with rubber core when the male moths of corn borer were trapped with the same trap. The best sex-inducing cores of different crop fields are different. These  results provided a theoretical basis for the rational use of the sex trap and the sex-induced core to control the Asian corn field.

Key words: sex pheromone technology, Ostrinia furnacalis, sex trap, sexual pheromone