内蒙古道地药材蒙古黄芪生态适宜性区划研究

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2019.0440

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 170-176.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2019.0440

内蒙古道地药材蒙古黄芪生态适宜性区划研究

李紫岩1,朱寿东2,刘澜波3,杨敏1,张磊4,张春红1*,李旻辉1,4*

1.包头医学院药学院，内蒙古包头 014060；
2.中国中医科学院中药资源中心，道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地，北京 100700；
3.内蒙古自治区包头市气象局，内蒙古包头 014030；

4.内蒙古自治区中医药研究所，呼和浩特 010110

收稿日期:2019-05-24 出版日期:2021-02-15 发布日期:2019-09-05
通讯作者: 张春红 E-mail：zchlhh@126.com；李旻辉 E-mail：li_minhui@aliyun.com
作者简介:李紫岩 E-mail：lzyyyc@126.com
基金资助:
内蒙古科技创新引导项目(KCBJ2018040)；
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(201701040)；
公益性行业科研专项(201507002)；
财政部中央本级专项(2060302)

Research on the Ecological Suitability Division of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) P. K. Hsiao in Inner Mongolia

LI Ziyan1, ZHU Shoudong2, LIU Lanbo3, YANG Min1, ZHANG Lei4, ZHANG Chunhong 1*, LI Minhui1,4*

1.Baotou Medical College, College of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Baotou 014060, China;

2.State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,
Beijng 100700, China;
3.Baotou meteorological bureau, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Inner Mongolia Baotou 014030, China;
4.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Academy of Traditional Medicine, Hohhot 010110, China

Received:2019-05-24 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2019-09-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了探究内蒙古地区道地药材蒙古黄芪的生态适宜性，促进蒙古黄芪资源的开发利用。采用最大信息熵模型与地理信息技术联用的方法对生态适宜性进行分析，筛选出对蒙古黄芪生态适宜性影响最大的主导生态因子，并找出最适宜蒙古黄芪生长的适生区域。结果表明：影响蒙古黄芪生态适宜性的8个主导生态因子分别是温度季节性变化的标准差、坡度、10月平均降水量、季节降水量变异系数、高程、植被类型、最暖季降水量和土壤类型。最适宜蒙古黄芪种植的区域在包头市土默特右旗以及鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗北部地区。该方法具有良好的科学性和准确性，可为蒙古黄芪品质区划、栽培基地选址等工作奠定研究基础。

关键词: 蒙古黄芪, 生态因子, 生态适宜性, 最大信息熵模型

Abstract:

In order to study the ecological suitability of A. membranaceus var. mongholicus in Inner Mongolia and promote the development and utilization of A. membranaceus var. mongholicus, this paper analyzed the ecological suitability by the combination of MaxEnt and geographic information technology, and selected the dominant ecological factors influencing the ecological suitability of A. membranaceus var. mongholicus and the most suitable living areas were found. The results showed that: eight ecological factors affecting the ecological suitability of A. membranaceus var. mongholicus were standard deviation of temperature seasonality, slope, mean precipitation of October, precipitation seasonality (coefficient of variation), altitude, vegetation type, precipitation of warmest quarter and soil type. The most suitable regions for cultivating A. membranaceus var. mongholicus were the surrounding areas of Tumed Right

Banner of Baotou and the north of Dalat Banner of Erdos. The experimental method was scientific and accurate, which could lay a foundation for the quality division of A. membranaceus var. mongholicus and the location of cultivation base.

Key words:

Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) P. K. Hsiao, ecological factors, ecological suitability, maximum entropy model

李紫岩1,朱寿东2,刘澜波3,杨敏1,张磊4,张春红1*,李旻辉1,4*. 内蒙古道地药材蒙古黄芪生态适宜性区划研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2021, 23(2): 170-176.

LI Ziyan1, ZHU Shoudong2, LIU Lanbo3, YANG Min1, ZHANG Lei4, ZHANG Chunhong 1*, LI Minhui1,4*. Research on the Ecological Suitability Division of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) P. K. Hsiao in Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(2): 170-176.

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内蒙古道地药材蒙古黄芪生态适宜性区划研究

Research on the Ecological Suitability Division of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) P. K. Hsiao in Inner Mongolia

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