关键词: 农业科技创新体系, 创新主体, 创新环境, 成果转化与应用, 国际合作

Abstract: The innovation and development of agricultural science and technology has become an important driving force to promote the development of modern agriculture. In recent years, China has stepped into the fast lane of agricultural science and technology innovation and development. This paper compared the agricultural science and technology innovation system in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and China, in order to explore the path and method to improve Chinas agricultural science and technology innovation system. The results showed that: ① The particularity of agricultural industry determined the particularity of agricultural science and technology innovation system. The main body of agricultural science and technology innovation, agricultural science and technology innovation environment, agricultural science and technology innovation achievements and applications, and international cooperation of agricultural science and technology innovation interacted to form a complete agricultural science and technology innovation system. ② The close integration of "industry, education and research" was a prominent feature of the American agricultural science and technology innovation system. The United Kingdom payed attention to government guidance, information sharing and knowledge service. Germany was the representative of the information ecotype agricultural science and technology innovation system, and payed attention to information guidance and green and sustainable development. ③ Compared with the agricultural science and technology innovation system in Europe and America, there were still some deficiencies in the agricultural science and technology innovation system in China. In the future, the development and construction of the agricultural science and technology innovation system in China could be comprehensively promoted from the aspects of coordination, planning and construction, team and mechanism construction.

Key words: agricultural science and technology innovation system, innovation subject, innovation environment, achievement transformation and application, international cooperation