中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 25-32.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0579

• 生物育种创新论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国作物种业数字化发展:成效、困境与前瞻

范贝贝(), 李瑾(), 马晨   

  1. 北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京 100097
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-11 接受日期:2022-09-24 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2023-02-06
  • 通讯作者: 李瑾
  • 作者简介:范贝贝 E-mail:fanbeibei2013@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市产业经济与政策创新团队项目(BAIC11-2022);北京市博士后工作经费项目

Digital Development of China’s Crop Industry: Achievements, Difficulties and Prospects

Beibei FAN(), Jin LI(), Chen MA   

  1. Information Technology Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China
  • Received:2022-07-11 Accepted:2022-09-24 Online:2022-12-15 Published:2023-02-06
  • Contact: Jin LI

摘要:

种业作为农业现代化的基础产业,推动种业振兴已经成为我国战略科技体系构建和推动乡村全面振兴的核心任务之一。数字科技在种业全产业链的不断渗透为种业突破发展瓶颈,实现育种专业化、生产标准化、服务综合化、管理信息化、技术装备精准化带来了新途径。我国已初步实现数字技术与育种、繁种制种、产业推广等多方面的融合,但对比欧美发达国家和地区已经进入智能设计育种“4.0时代”的现状,我国育种技术研发仍处于种业“2.0时代”至“3.0时代”之间,“育、繁、推、管、服”全产业链数字化发展水平较低的问题依然突出。面对智能化、精准化等发展态势,应重点鼓励数字科技与分子育种、常规育种技术的融合创新研究,全面铺开商业化育种软件与平台的应用,推动种业数字化营销、推广、服务与管理体系的全面建立。

关键词: 作物育种, 种业数字化, 种业大数据, 种业振兴

Abstract:

As the basic industry of agricultural modernization, promoting the revitalization of seed industry has become one of the core tasks of building China’s strategic science and technology system and promoting the overall revitalization of rural areas. China has initially realized the integration of digital technology with breeding, complex seed production, industrial extension and other aspects. However, compared with the status quo that developed countries and region in Europe and the United States have entered the “4.0 era” of intelligent design breeding, China’s breeding technology research and development is still in the “2.0 era” to “3.0 era” of the seed industry. In the face of the development trend of intelligent breeding and seed breeding, precision seed industry promotion and service, and in-depth seed industry big data collection, the integration and innovation research of digital technology, molecular breeding and conventional breeding technology, and in-depth development of multiple genetics should be encouraged. The big data mining and analysis, application of commercial breeding software and platforms, and the comprehensive establishment of the digital marketing and management system should be promoted.

Key words: crop breeding, seed industry digitization, big data of seed industry, seed industry revitalization

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