遮阴栽培对雪茄茄衣烟叶叶面均匀性的影响

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0706

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 216-225.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0706

• 生物制造资源生态 • 上一篇

遮阴栽培对雪茄茄衣烟叶叶面均匀性的影响

郭昊¹(), 谭荣雷¹(), 杨锦鹏², 余君², 黄文昌², 杨久红³, 乔保明², 杨瑞玮², 徐芳森¹, 杨春雷²(), 丁广大¹()

^1.华中农业大学资源与环境学院，微量元素研究中心，武汉 430070
^2.湖北省烟草科学研究院，武汉 430030
^3.中国烟草总公司湖北省公司烟叶管理处，武汉 430030

收稿日期:2022-08-24 接受日期:2022-12-15 出版日期:2024-02-15 发布日期:2024-02-04
通讯作者: 杨春雷,丁广大
作者简介:郭昊 E-mail： hao.guo@webmail.hzau.edu.cn
谭荣雷 E-mail： RLTan@webmail.hzau.edu.cn第一联系人：郭昊和谭荣雷为共同第一作者。
基金资助:
中国烟草总公司重大专项项目［110202101013（XJ-05）,110202201035（XJ-06）］

Effects of Shading Cultivation on Leaf Uniformity of Cigar-wrapper Tobacco （Nicotiana tabacum）

Hao GUO¹(), Ronglei TAN¹(), Jinpeng YANG², Jun YU², Wenchang HUANG², Jiuhong YANG³, Baoming QIAO², Ruiwei YANG², Fangsen XU¹, Chunlei YANG²(), Guangda DING¹()

^1.Microelement Research Center； College of Resources and Environment，Huazhong Agricultural University，Wuhan 430070，China
^2.Academy of Tobacco Science of Hubei Province，Wuhan 430030，China
^3.Hubei Branch of China National Tobacco Corparation，Wuhan 430040，China

Received:2022-08-24 Accepted:2022-12-15 Online:2024-02-15 Published:2024-02-04
Contact: Chunlei YANG,Guangda DING

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究遮阴栽培对雪茄茄衣品种叶面均匀性的影响，以雪茄茄衣品种‘楚雪26号’（CX-26）为研究对象，在大田试验条件下进行不同程度的遮阴处理，分析其成熟期上部叶和中部叶的叶面厚度、叶面平展度、叶片密度、主支脉粗细、主支脉占叶片干物质量比例以及SPAD值等的差异。结果表明，随着遮阴程度的增加，上部叶的叶面厚度、叶片密度以及叶片SPAD值均逐渐下降；当透光率为70%时，叶面厚度、叶片密度与不遮阴处理相比分别下降35.5%和33.3%，而中部叶中各性状则逐渐上升。遮阴栽培显著增加上部叶的叶面平展度，但降低了中部叶的叶面平展度；在透光率为70%时，上部叶的叶面平展度达到最大，为0.98；遮阴栽培增加上部叶主支脉占叶片干物质量比例，对中部叶主支脉占叶片干物质量比例的影响随遮阴程度的增加呈下降趋势，但差异不显著。遮阴栽培对中部叶主支脉的粗细程度无影响，但使上部叶的主支脉变细。以上研究结果为国产雪茄茄衣烟叶遮阴栽培技术提供理论基础。

关键词: 雪茄烟, 遮阴栽培, 透光率, 叶面均匀性

Abstract:

In order to explore the influence of shading cultivation on the leaf uniformity of cigar-wrapper tobacco， a cultivar‘Chuxue 26’ （CX-26） was used as material to conduct different shading treatments in the field， and the leaf thickness， leaf flatness， leaf density， main and branch vein thickness， proportion of leaf vein to leaf dry weight， and SPAD value of the upper and middle leaves at maturity were analyzed. The results showed that the leaf thickness， leaf density and SPAD value of upper leaves decreased gradually with the increase of shading degree. When the light transmittance was 70%， the leaf thickness and leaf density decreased by 35.5% and 33.3%， respectively，compared with the treatment without shading， while they increased gradually in middle leaves. Shade cultivation significantly increased the leaf flatness of upper leaves， but decreased the leaf flatness of middle leaves. When the light transmittance was 70%， the leaf flatness of the upper leaves reached the maximum， which was 0.98. In addition， shading cultivation increased the proportion of the main branches in the upper leaves to the leaf dry matter， and the influence on the proportion of the main branches in the middle leaves to the leaf dry matter showed a downward trend with the increase of shading degree， but no significant difference was observed. Moreover， shading cultivation had no effect on the thickness of the main branches of the middle leaves， but it made the main branches of the upper leaves thinner. Above results provided a theoretical basis for shading cultivation techniques of domestic cigar tobacco.

Key words: cigar tobacco, shading cultivation, light transmittance, leaf uniformity

中图分类号:

S572

郭昊, 谭荣雷, 杨锦鹏, 余君, 黄文昌, 杨久红, 乔保明, 杨瑞玮, 徐芳森, 杨春雷, 丁广大. 遮阴栽培对雪茄茄衣烟叶叶面均匀性的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(2): 216-225.

Hao GUO, Ronglei TAN, Jinpeng YANG, Jun YU, Wenchang HUANG, Jiuhong YANG, Baoming QIAO, Ruiwei YANG, Fangsen XU, Chunlei YANG, Guangda DING. Effects of Shading Cultivation on Leaf Uniformity of Cigar-wrapper Tobacco （Nicotiana tabacum）[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(2): 216-225.

图/表 8

图1 雪茄烟叶取样部位示意图注：①~⑧代表用于测定叶面厚度和密度的8个圆形取样点，3条虚线代表用于分析叶面平展度的3条测量线。

Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of sampling parts of cigar tobacco leavesNote： ①~⑧ represent 8 circular sampling points used to measure the thickness and density of the leaf， and 3 dotted lines represent 3 measuring lines for analyzing the flatness of the leaf.

图2 不同遮阴处理下雪茄烟‘CX-26’的叶面厚度注：*、**和***分别表示差异在P<0.05、P<0.01和P<0.001水平显著。处理间不同小写字母表示差异在P<0.05水平显著。

Fig. 2 Leaf thickness of cigar tobacco‘CX-26 ’under different shading treatmentsNote： *， ** and *** indicate significant differences at P<0.05， P<0.01 and P<0.001 levels， respectively. Different lowercase letters among treatments indicate significant differences at P<0.05 level.

图3 不同遮阴处理下雪茄烟‘CX-26’的叶面平展度注：*和**分别表示差异在P<0.05和P<0.01水平显著。不同小写字母表示相同叶位不同处理间差异在P<0.05水平显著。

Fig. 3 Leaf flatness of cigar tobacco‘CX-26’under different shading treatmentsNote： * and ** indicate significant differences at P<0.05 and P<0.01 levels， respectively. Different lowercase letters between different treatments of same leaf position indicate significant differences at P<0.05 level.

图4 不同遮阴处理下雪茄烟‘CX-26’的叶片密度注：*和***分别表示差异在P<0.05和P<0.001水平显著；ns代表无显著性差异。不同小写字母表示相同叶位不同处理间差异在P<0.05水平显著。

Fig. 4 Leaf density of cigar tobacco‘CX-26’under different shading treatmentsNote： * and *** indicate significant differences at P<0.05 and P<0.001 levels， respectively. Different lowercase letters between different treatments of same leaf position indicate significant differences at P<0.05 level.

图5 不同遮阴处理雪茄烟‘CX-26’的主支脉粗细注：*表示差异在 P<0.05水平显著。不同小写字母表示相同叶位不同处理间差异在P<0.05水平显著。

Fig. 5 Thickness of main and branch veins of cigar tobacco‘CX-26’under different shading treatmentsNote：* indicates significant differences at P<0.05 level. Different lowercase letters between different treatments of same leaf position indicate significant differences at P<0.05 level.

图6 不同遮阴处理下雪茄烟‘CX-26’主支脉占叶片干物质量的比例注：*表示差异在P<0.05水平显著。不同小写字母相同叶位不同处理间表示差异在P<0.05水平显著。

Fig. 6 Proportion of leaf vein to leaf dry matter of cigar tobacco‘CX-26’under different shading treatmentsNote： * indicates significant differences at P<0.05 level. Different lowercase letters between different treatments of same leaf position indicate significant differences at P<0.05 level.

图7 不同遮阴处理下雪茄烟‘CX-26’的叶面SPAD值注：*、**和***分别表示差异在 P<0.05、P<0.01和 P<0.001水平显著。处理间不同小写字母表示差异在P<0.05水平显著。图中误差线代表标准偏差，n=6。

Fig. 7 Leaf SPAD values of cigar tobacco‘CX-26’under different shading treatmentsNote： *， ** and *** indicate significant differences at P<0.05， P<0.01 and P<0.001 levels， respectively. Different lowercase letters among treatments indicate significant differences at P<0.05 level. The error bar represents the standard deviation， n=6.

图8 雪茄烟‘CX-26’叶面均匀性相关指标间的相关性A：上部叶；B：中部叶。LT—叶面厚度；LD—叶片密度；TMV—主脉粗细；TBV—支脉粗细；PDW—主支脉占叶面干物质重量比例；LF—叶面平展度；SPAD—SPAD值。*、**和***分别表示在P<0.05、P<0.01和P<0.001水平相关显著。

Fig. 8 Correlation between leaf uniformity related indexes of cigar tobacco‘CX-26’A：Upper leaf； B：Middle leaf. LT—Leaf thickness； LD—Leaf density； TMV—Thickness of mian veins； TBV—Thickness of branch veins； PDW—Proportion of leaf vein to leaf dry matter； LF— Leaf flatness； SPAD—SPAD value. *， ** and *** indicate significant correlations at P<0.05， P<0.01 and P<0.001 levels， respetively.

参考文献 25

1	李爱军, 秦艳青, 代惠娟, 等. 国产雪茄烟叶科学发展刍议[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2012, 18 (1): 112-114.
	LI A J, QIN Y Q, DAI H J, et al.. On scientific development of China’s cigar leaf [J]. Acta Tab. Sin., 2012, 18(1): 112-114.
2	邓弋戈, 时向东. 雪茄茄衣品种生态适应性及栽培技术研究进展[J]. 江西农业学报, 2021, 33 (1): 60-66.
	DENG Y Y, SHI X D. Research progress in ecological adaptability and cultivation techniques of cigar wrappers [J]. Acta Agric. Jiangxi, 2021, 33 (1): 60-66.
3	秦艳青, 李爱军, 范静苑, 等. 优质雪茄茄衣生产技术探讨[J]. 江西农业学报, 2012, 24 (7): 101-103.
	QIN Y Q, LI A J, FAN J Y, et al.. Discussion on production technology of high-quality cigar wrapper [J]. Acta Agric. Jiangxi, 2012, 24 (7): 101-103.
4	蔡斌, 耿召良, 高华军, 等. 国产雪茄原料生产技术研究现状[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2019, 25 (6): 110-119.
	CAI B, GENG Z L, GAO H J, et al.. Research progress of production technologies of cigar tobaccos in China [J]. Acta Tab. Sin., 2019, 25 (6): 110-119.
5	顾少龙, 史宏志. 光照对烤烟生长发育及质量形成的影响研究进展[J]. 河南农业科学, 2010(5): 120-124.
6	易克, 徐向丽, 卢向阳, 等. 光对烟草生长发育、生理代谢活动及品质形成影响的研究进展[J]. 化学与生物工程, 2013, 30(5): 11-16.
	YI K, XU X L, LU X Y, et al.. Research progress on the effects of light on growth, physiological metabolic activity and quality formation of tobacco [J]. Chem. Bioeng., 2013, 30 (5): 11-16.
7	FAN X X, XU Z G, LIU X Y, et al.. Effects of light intensity on the growth and leaf development of young tomato plants grown under a combination of red and blue light [J]. Sci. Hortic., 2013, 153: 50-55.
8	吴晓颖, 高华军, 王晓琳, 等. 光照强度对雪茄烟叶片组织结构及内源激素含量的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2021, 42(2): 37-42.
	WU X Y, GAO H J, WANG X L, et al.. Effects of light intensity on growth and development and endogenous hormone content of cigar leaves [J]. Chin. Tob. Sci., 2021, 42(2): 37-42.
9	杨兴洪, 陈翠容, 施培. 遮阴对棉花茎叶解剖结构的影响[J]. 山东农业大学学报 (自然科学版), 2000, 31(4): 373-377.
	YANG X H, CHEN C R, SHI P. Effects of shading on the anatomical structure of cotton leaf and stem [J]. J. Shandong Agric. Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 2000, 31(4): 373-377.
10	裴保华, 彭伟秀, 张东林. 富贵草耐阴性的研究[J]. 河北林学院学报, 1994, 9(3): 205-209.
	PEI B H, PENG W X, ZHANG D L. Studies on shade tolerance of Pachysandra terminalls [J]. J. Hebei For. Coll., 1994, 9(3): 205-209.
11	时向东, 文志强, 刘艳芳, 等. 遮阴对雪茄外包皮烟生长和光合特性的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2006, 26(8): 1718-1721.
	SHI X D, WEN Z Q, LIU Y F, et al.. Effects of shading on growth and photosynthetic capabilities of tobacco leaves of cigar-wrapper use [J]. Acta Bot. Bor-Occid. Sin., 2006, 26(8): 1718-1721.
12	时向东, 汪文杰, 顾会战, 等. 遮阴对雪茄外包烟叶光合和水分利用效率日变化的影响[J]. 河南科学, 2006, 24 (5): 672-675.
	SHI X D, WANG W J, GU H Z, et al.. Effects of shading on diurnal variation of leaf photosynthesis and water use efficiency for cigar rapper tobacco [J]. Henan Sci., 2006, 24(5): 672-675.
13	王义伟, 张方学. 不同产地香料烟烟叶化学成分与外观形态特征偏相关分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2013, 52(4): 3328-3332.
	WANG Y W, ZHANG F X. Partial correlation analysis on appearance morphological characteristics and chemical composition of oriental tobacco from different producing areas [J]. Hubei Agric. Sci., 2013, 52(4): 3328-3332.
14	蔡宪杰, 王信民, 尹启生. 成熟度与烟叶质量的量化关系研究[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2005, 11(4): 42-46.
	CAI X J, WANG X M, YIN Q S. Study on the quantitative relationship bet ween maturity and quality of tobacco leaf [J]. Acta Tab. Sin., 2005, 11(4): 42-46.
15	张苧元. 烟草叶片脉络性状及影响因素的研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2009.
	ZHANG N Y. Study on characteristics of tobacco leaf veins and its impact factors [D]. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2009.
16	刘芳, 陈国胜, 张斌, 等. 基于SPAD值的烤烟上部叶成熟度分类烘烤对品质的影响[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2022, 50(10): 13-20.
	LIU F, CHEN G S, ZHANG B, et al.. Effects of classified curing according to maturity on quality of upper tobacco leaves based on SPAD value [J]. Guizhou Agric. Sci., 2022, 50(10): 13-20.
17	江力, 曹树青, 戴新宾, 等. 光强对烟草光合作用的影响[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2000, 6(4): 17-20.
	JIANG L, CAO S Q, DAI X B, et al.. Effect of different light intensity on photosynthesis of tobacco [J]. Acta Tab. Sin., 2000, 6(4): 17-20.
18	马一琼, 顾会战, 许自成, 等. 烟草光照因素的研究进展[J]. 江西农业学报, 2017, 29 (7): 98-103.
	MA Y Q, GU H Z, XU Z C, et al.. Research progress in light factors in tobacco [J]. Acta Agric. Jiangxi, 2017, 29(7): 98-103.
19	周方舟, 程昌新, 周冀衡, 等. 光照和紫外强度对烤烟生长及叶片组织结构的影响[J]. 天津农业科学, 2017, 23(4): 14-18.
	ZHOU F Z, CHENG C X, ZHOU J H, et al.. Effects of light and ultraviolet intensity on the growth and leaf structure of flue-cured tobacco [J]. Tianjin Agric. Sci., 2017, 23(4): 14-18.
20	宋丹妮, 林勇, 邓世媛, 等. 光照强度对不同品种烤烟生长发育与生理特性的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2016, 29(1): 174-179.
	SONG D N, LIN Y, DENG S Y, et al.. Effects of light intensity on growth and development and physiological characteristics of different flue-cured tobacco varieties [J]. Southwest China J. Agric. Sci., 2016, 29(1): 174-179.
21	刘国顺. 烟草栽培学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2003: 294-299.
22	闫克玉, 赵铭钦. 烟草原料学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008: 306-313.
23	朱大恒, 张闪闪, 莫骏坚, 等. 光强对湘南烟草生育后期光合及生理特性的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2018, 46(8): 81-84.
24	任晓春, 高华军, 张本强, 等. 不同雪茄烟品种生长发育对光强的响应差异[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2022, 43(3): 96-102.
	REN X C, GAO H J, ZHANG B Q, et al.. The different response of growth and development to light intensity in two cigar varieties [J]. Chin. Tob. Sci., 2022, 43(3): 96-102.
25	MILLA R, REICH P B. The scaling of leaf area and mass: the cost of light interception increases with leaf size [J]. Proc. Royal Soc. B: Biol. Sci., 2007, 274: 2109-2114.

[1]	李欣燕, 张明月, 王方玲, 姜慧娟, 王俊, 钟秋, 赵铭钦. 不同保水剂对雪茄烟叶生长发育过程中矿质元素动态变化的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(5): 55-65.
[2]	王方玲, 张明月, 周亚茹, 管庆林, 李欣燕, 钟秋, 赵铭钦. 干旱胁迫下TS-PAA保水剂对雪茄烟生长发育和光合特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(4): 162-172.
[3]	邓弋戈, 丁松爽, 朱家明, 田煜利, 乔保明, 时向东. 晾制密度对雪茄烟主要含氮化合物变化规律的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2021, 23(5): 168-175.
[4]	许美玲1,贺晓辉2,宋玉川2,樊有银2,李永平1. 雪茄烟种质常规化学成分、多酚与感官质量的相关性分析[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2019, 21(6): 124-134.

遮阴栽培对雪茄茄衣烟叶叶面均匀性的影响

Effects of Shading Cultivation on Leaf Uniformity of Cigar-wrapper Tobacco （Nicotiana tabacum）

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 25

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics