中国农业科技导报 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 137-143.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0027

• 动植物健康 • 上一篇    

基于InvaCost数据库评估全球入侵昆虫的经济成本

范世奇1(), 赵光华2, 才琪3, 王朵1, 周晓然4, 温玄烨1()   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局生物灾害防控中心,沈阳 110034
    2.山西师范大学生命科学学院,山西 临汾 041004
    3.中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,北京 100091
    4.北京市房山区林果科技服务中心,北京 102400
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-10 接受日期:2023-02-21 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 温玄烨
  • 作者简介:范世奇E-mail:fanshiqi0125@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    生物灾害防控中心优青项目(FKQX2022001);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1400300)

Assessing of Economic Costs on Global Invasive Insects Based on InvaCost Database

Shiqi FAN1(), Guanghua ZHAO2, Qi CAI3, Duo WANG1, Xiaoran ZHOU4, Xuanye WEN1()   

  1. 1.Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Shenyang 110034
    2.College of Life Sciences,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004
    3.Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
    4.Service Center of Timber and Fruit Trees Science and Technology of Fangshan District,Beijing 102400,China
  • Received:2023-01-10 Accepted:2023-02-21 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-27
  • Contact: Xuanye WEN

摘要:

为明确入侵昆虫的危害损失,以货币化形式评估全球入侵昆虫的经济成本,基于InvaCost数据库,对所有昆虫纲数据进行分析。分别统计1970—2017年保守经济成本、各国支出成本、管理与损失成本及主要昆虫种类,在此基础上利用最小二乘法、稳健回归和分位数回归3种模型预测2010—2019年的可能成本。结果表明,1970—2017年因昆虫入侵所产生的经济成本为5 004.38亿美元,年均104.26亿美元。美国是全球支出成本最高的国家;我国排名第二,约503.52亿美元(3 401.13亿人民币)。在所有昆虫种类中,伊蚊(Aedes spp.)花费的经济成本最高。模型预测21世纪10年代的可能经济成本为2 923.62~7 097.25亿美元,最高置信值为3 672.24亿美元。评估结果显示,在过去几十年中全球因入侵昆虫所产生的经济成本极大,但主动管理明显不足。

关键词: 入侵昆虫, 经济成本, InvaCost数据库, 伊蚊

Abstract:

To clarify the damage losses of invasive insects, the economic cost of global invasive insects were assessed in monetized form. InvaCost database was used to analyze all insecta data, and the conservative economic costs, expenditure costs, management and loss costs, and major invasive insect species from 1970 to 2017 were counted separately, based on which generalized least squares regression, robust regression, and quantile regression 3 models to predict the possible costs from 2010 to 2019. The results showed that the economic cost due to insect invasion from 1970 to 2017 was 500 438 million dollar, with an annual average of 10 426 million dollar. The United States had the highest spending cost in the world, and China ranked second about 50 352 million dollar (340 113 million yuan), and the economic cost of Aedes spp. was the highest among all invasive insect species. The model predicted a possible economic cost of 292.362~709.725 billion dollar in the 21st century 10s, with a maximum confidence value of 367.224 billion dollar. The assessment showed that the global economic costs of invasive insects over the past few decades had been enormous, but proactive management was clearly lacking.

Key words: invasive insect, economic cost, InvaCost database, Aedes spp

中图分类号: