大豆疫霉菌的致病机制及寄主分子响应和防控方法研究进展

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0218

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

大豆疫霉病菌（Phytophthora sojae）是一种对农业生产具有重要威胁的病原体，可导致大豆疫霉根腐病（Phytophthora root rot，PRR），该病难以防治，每年可造成重大产量损失。为了制定更有效的防控策略，使其得到有效控制，归纳了大豆疫霉菌的致病机制及寄主分子响应，总结了大豆的抗病特性以及目前防治大豆疫霉病菌的策略，主要包括抗性品种选育、化学防治、农业防治、生物防治和综合防控等，并深入分析不同防治措施的优缺点，进一步探讨了控制PRR的可持续替代方案，为大豆产业的可持续发展提供理论依据。

关键词: 大豆疫霉根腐病, 大豆疫霉病菌, 致病机制, 寄主分子响应, 防控方法

Abstract:

Phytophthora sojae is a an important pathogen threating agricultural production， and it can cause Phytophthora root rot （PRR） in soybean， which is difficult to control and cause significant yield losses every year. In order to develop more effective prevention and control strategies and achieve effective control， the pathogenic mechanism and host molecular response of soybean Phytophthora were summarized， and the disease resistance characteristics of soybean and current strategies for controlling soybean Phytophthora were introduced， mainly including resistant variety breeding， chemical control， agricultural control， biological control and comprehensive control. The advantages and disadvantages of different control measures were analyzed， and the sustainable alternative solutions for controlling PRR was further explored， which should provided theoretical basis for the sustainable development of the soybean industry.

Key words: soybean Phytophthora root rot, Phytophthora sojae, pathogenic mechanism, host molecular response, prevention and control methods

中图分类号:

S435.2

杨冰. 大豆疫霉菌的致病机制及寄主分子响应和防控方法研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2025, 27(3): 133-142.

Bing YANG. Research Progress on Pathogenic Mechanism， Host Molecule Response， and Prevention and Control Methods of Soybean Phytophthora sojae[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2025, 27(3): 133-142.

图/表 1

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