›› 2010, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 76-80.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2010.01.14

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

死畜禽堆肥化处理研究进展死畜禽堆肥化处理研究进展

习佳林,董红敏,朱志平,陶秀萍,黄宏坤   

  1. (中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 农业部畜牧环境设施设备监督检验测试中心, 北京 100081)
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-08 修回日期:2010-01-08 出版日期:2010-04-15 发布日期:2010-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 董红敏,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事畜禽养殖环境工程研究。E-mail:donghm@idea.org.cn
  • 作者简介:习佳林,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为废弃物处理与资源化利用。E-mail:xijlin@gmail.com。

Research Progress on Composting Treatment of Dead Livestock

XI Jia-lin, DONG Hong-min, ZHU Zhi-ping, TAO Xiu-ping, HUANG Hong-kun   

  1. (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences|Animal Environmental Facility Surveillance, Inspection and Testing Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China)
  • Received:2009-11-08 Revised:2010-01-08 Online:2010-04-15 Published:2010-03-30

摘要:

随着规模化畜禽养殖场的发展,大量死畜禽的安全无害化处理日益受到关注,堆肥无害化处理死畜禽在国外得到大量研究及示范性应用。综述了死畜禽堆肥的原理以及通风、含水率、温度、C/N和pH等控制条件,详细介绍了堆肥处理死畜禽的研究进展及现状,讨论了不同堆肥类型处理死畜禽的优势和劣势,建议开展强制通风堆肥系统处理死畜禽方面的研究。

关键词: 死畜禽;堆肥;无害化处理

Abstract:

With the development of large-scale livestock and poultry farms, the safely and harmless disposal of dead animals has become an outstanding issue, and it has been massively studied and applied with demonstration abroad. This paper expounds the principle of composting system for dead livestock and poultry,  and key parameters such as ventilation, moisture, temperature, C/N and pH; describes in detail the research progress and status quo of composting treatment for dead livestock and poultry; discusses about the advantages and disadvantages of different treatments for animal carcass composing; and proposes to carry out research on forced aeration composting system in disposing dead livestock and poultry.

Key words: dead livestock and poultry, composting, innocuous treatment

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