我国橡胶产业升级与关键技术调研报告——橡胶树品种选育及推广选用的几点思考与建议

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2010.02.13

›› 2010, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 69-75.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2010.02.13

我国橡胶产业升级与关键技术调研报告——橡胶树品种选育及推广选用的几点思考与建议

祁栋灵,王秀全,黄月球,左雪冬,张志扬

(中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所, 国家重要热带作物工程技术研究中心, 省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地-海南省热带作物栽培生理学重点实验室, 海南儋州 571737)

收稿日期:2009-12-16 修回日期:2010-01-22 出版日期:2010-04-15 发布日期:2010-03-30

Investigation Report about Upgrading and Key Technology of Natural Rubber Industry in China——Thoughts and Suggestions for Selective Breeding and Extension of Rubber Tree Varieties

QI Dong-ling, WANG Xiu-quan, HUANG Yue-qiu, ZUO Xue-dong, ZHANG Zhi-yang

(Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences|State Engineering and Technology
Research Center for Key Tropical Crops|State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Cultivation &|Physiology for Tropical Crops, Jointly Established by Ministry of Agriculture and Hainan Province, Hainan Danzhou 571737, China)

Received:2009-12-16 Revised:2010-01-22 Online:2010-04-15 Published:2010-03-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过对我国海南、云南、广东三大植胶区橡胶产业发展情况的调研,简要阐述了科技对橡胶选育种及推广的推动作用。探讨分析了橡胶树品种选育及品种推广选用方面产业发展所面临的问题,包括:栽培品种单一,抵御自然灾害整体抗逆能力不强,自主选育的新品种推广应用缓慢,本地适应性育种及品种选用工作难于满足生产发展,橡胶树早期性状综合预测技术预测准确性不高,种质资源创新利用进展不快,高效遗传转化技术体系仍未建立等,并对今后的工作提出了建议。

关键词: 巴西橡胶树;产业升级;关键技术;选育;推广;建议

Abstract:

Based on a survey about rubber industry development in three major rubber planting provinces Hainan, Yunnan and Guangdong, this paper briefly expounds the role of science and technology in promoting breeding and extension of rubber tree varieties. It also discusses and analyzes issues of rubber tree breeding and variety extension facing rubber industry development, such as too unitary cultivar, weak ability to resist natural disaster, tardiness in extending new variety, unsatisfactory breeding for native applicable variety, low accuracy of early predicting technology, poor creation and utilization for germplasm resources, lacking of effective genetic transformation system, etc. Before ending, the paper puts forward suggestions for future research.

Key words: brazil rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), industry upgrading, key technology, breeding and selection, extension, suggestion

中图分类号:

S794.1

祁栋灵,王秀全,黄月球,左雪冬,张志扬. 我国橡胶产业升级与关键技术调研报告——橡胶树品种选育及推广选用的几点思考与建议[J]. , 2010, 12(2): 69-75.

QI Dong-ling, WANG Xiu-quan, HUANG Yue-qiu, . Investigation Report about Upgrading and Key Technology of Natural Rubber Industry in China——Thoughts and Suggestions for Selective Breeding and Extension of Rubber Tree Varieties
[J]. , 2010, 12(2): 69-75.

我国橡胶产业升级与关键技术调研报告——橡胶树品种选育及推广选用的几点思考与建议

Investigation Report about Upgrading and Key Technology of Natural Rubber Industry in China——Thoughts and Suggestions for Selective Breeding and Extension of Rubber Tree Varieties

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