腐殖酸对植烟土壤理化性状影响的研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2010.06.21

›› 2010, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 120-125.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2010.06.21

腐殖酸对植烟土壤理化性状影响的研究

叶协锋1,凌爱芬2,刘清华3,郝伟宏4,李彦涛4,薛庆梅3,刘国顺1

(1.河南农业大学国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地, 烟草行业栽培重点实验室, 郑州 450002|2.凉山州烟草公司, 四川西昌 615000|3.平顶山市烟草公司, 河南平顶山 467000|4.郏县烟草公司, 河南郏县 467100)

收稿日期:2010-09-06 修回日期:2010-10-21 出版日期:2010-12-15 发布日期:2010-12-13
通讯作者: 刘国顺,教授,博士生导师,主要从事烟草栽培学研究。E-mail:liugsh1851@163.com
作者简介:叶协锋,博士研究生,助理研究员,主要从事烟草栽培生理生化研究。E-mail:yexiefeng@163.com。
基金资助:
河南省烟草专卖局重点科研项目(HYKJ200703)资助。

Effect of Humic Acid on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Tobacco Field

YE Xie-feng1, LING Ai-fen2, LIU Qing-hua3, HAO Wei-hong4, LI Yan-tao4, XUE Qing-mei3, LIU Guo-shun1

(1.National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Centre, Henan Agricultural University|
Cultivation Key Laboratory of Tobacco Monopoly Department, Zhengzhou 450002|2.Liangshan Tobacco Company,
Sichuan Xichang, 615000|3.Pingdingshan Tobacco Company, Henan Pingdingshan 467000|
4.Jiaxian Tobacco Company, Henan Jiaxian 467100, China)

Received:2010-09-06 Revised:2010-10-21 Online:2010-12-15 Published:2010-12-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

2006-2007年在河南郏县进行田间试验,研究腐殖酸对植烟土壤物理和化学性状的影响。结果表明,施用腐殖酸可增强土壤的保水能力,尤其是增加旺长期以后的土壤含水量;降低土壤容重、提高土壤孔隙度。施用腐殖酸能提高当季土壤中碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾和有机质含量,但各处理碱解氮、有机质含量与对照并未达到显著水平。与单施化肥的处理相比,施用腐殖酸的处理能提高整个烟株生育期中土壤氮素的有效性;土壤中的速效磷含量高于对照,特别是团棵期土壤中的速效磷含量要比对照高5~20 mg/kg。施用腐殖酸后在烟株生长后期土壤仍然保持了较高的速效钾含量。以处理T2(750 kg/hm2)效果最好。

关键词: 烤烟;腐殖酸;土壤理化性状

Abstract:

Field experiments were carried out to research the effect of Humic acid on soil physical and chemical properties in tobacco fields at Jiaxian County, Henan Province in 2006-2007. The results showed that after humic acid was used, soil ability to maintain moisture increased, especially in fast growing period; soil bulk density decreased and soil degree of porosity increased. Application of humic acid can improve available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium and organic matter content of the seasonal soil, but there was no significant difference in available nitrogen and organic matter content between the treatments and the control. Compared with fertilizer treatment, application humic acid could increase soil nitrogen validity in the whole growth period; soil available phosphorus content was higher than the control, especially in rosette stage it was 5~20 mg/kg more than the control. The content of soil available potassium kept a high content level at latter stage of tobacco growth. The effect of treatment T2 (750 kg/hm2) was the best.

Key words: flue-cured tobacco, humic acid, soil physical and chemical properties

中图分类号:

叶协锋1,凌爱芬2,刘清华3,郝伟宏4,李彦涛4,薛庆梅3,刘国顺1. 腐殖酸对植烟土壤理化性状影响的研究[J]. , 2010, 12(6): 120-125.

YE Xie-feng1, LING Ai-fen2, LIU Qing-hua3, HAO Wei-hong4, LI Yan-tao4, XUE Qing-. Effect of Humic Acid on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Tobacco Field[J]. , 2010, 12(6): 120-125.

[1]	王鹏泽1,来苗1,陶陶1,付培培1,任伟2, 杜阅光3,位辉琴3,周伏叶1,刘鹏飞1,赵铭钦1*. 不同香型烤烟主要香味物质成分与香韵指标的关系研究[J]. , 2015, 17(3): 126-135.
[2]	王林1,李健忠1,许仪2,朱金峰3,郝浩浩1,王杉杉1,许自成1*. 打顶后喷施不同生物制剂对烤烟品质的影响[J]. , 2015, 17(3): 136-143.
[3]	王林1,朱金峰2,许自成1*,吴彦辉1,张景华1. 烟草中糖苷类物质研究进展[J]. , 2015, 17(1): 65-70.
[4]	王育军1,2,周冀衡1,2*,李强2,彭奎3,宋行3,曾敏3, 邵建平4,刑家磊4,韩小渊4 . 曲靖红大烤烟多酚含量影响因素及其对感官评吸质量的影响[J]. , 2015, 17(1): 146-152.
[5]	王育军1,2,周冀衡1,2*,鲁鑫浪1,2,3,柳立2,张一扬2,李强2,陈初4. 昆明市烤烟化学成分可用性评价及其与潜香物质的关系[J]. , 2014, 16(5): 108-114.
[6]	郑东方1,黄化刚2,许自成1,翟欣2,陈雪2. 基于烟叶化学成分墒权多目标决策的植烟土壤综合评价[J]. , 2014, 16(4): 143-150.
[7]	贾宏昉1,尹贵宁1,黄化刚2,刘维智1,刘国顺1,崔红1*. 低磷胁迫对烤烟云烟87糖代谢及营养元素吸收的影响机理初探[J]. , 2014, 16(3): 36-41.
[8]	王育军1,2,周冀衡1,2*,张一扬2,李强2,胡志明3,沈晗4. 云南保山烟区气象因子与烤烟化学成分的相关性分析[J]. , 2014, 16(2): 109-115.
[9]	葛国锋1,2,王树会2,刘卫群1*. 氮肥对不同烤烟品种碳氮代谢关键酶活性的影响[J]. , 2014, 16(1): 59-64.
[10]	刘超1,耿宗泽2,杨杰2,黄五星1,邵惠芳1,许自成1*. 烤烟磷含量的分布特点及与常规化学成分的关系[J]. , 2014, 16(1): 111-116.
[11]	王志勇,邵岩2*,周清明1,陈刚1,黎娟1. 果胶及其对烟草生理和品质性状的影响[J]. , 2013, 15(1): 130-135.
[12]	陈永安1,徐增汉2,罗红香1,陆新莉1,李余湘1,王能如2,李章海2. 我国利用太阳能辅助烘烤烟叶研究现状[J]. , 2012, 14(6): 122-127.
[13]	范幸龙1,周冀衡1*,李强1,肖志新2,陈初3,胡志明2. GIS技术在现代烟草农业中的研究应用进展[J]. , 2012, 14(5): 78-83.
[14]	张树堂. 一次性采收上部烟叶的成熟度及成熟特征研究[J]. , 2012, 14(5): 123-129.
[15]	焦芳婵1,许自成2,卢秀萍1,郑聪2,3,肖炳光1,刘朝营2. 不同世代群体烤烟化学成分和评吸质量的比较[J]. , 1, 1(1): 115-121.

腐殖酸对植烟土壤理化性状影响的研究

Effect of Humic Acid on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Tobacco Field

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics