›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 88-92.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2011.02.14

• 资源环境 生物药物 生物质转化 • 上一篇    下一篇

香蕉适宜留果梳数试验研究

李国良1,姚丽贤1,杨苞梅1,何兆桓1,周昌敏1,涂仕华2   

  1. (1.广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所, 广东省养分资源循环利用与耕地保育重点实验室, 广州 510640|2.国际植物营养研究所成都办事处, 成都 610066)
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-01 修回日期:2010-12-09 出版日期:2011-04-15 发布日期:2011-04-15
  • 作者简介:李国良,助理研究员,主要从事果树营养与施肥研究。Tel:020-38469173|E-mail:guoliang8006@sina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    IPNI资助项目;广东省省级农业科技推广专项;广东省农业攻关项目“香蕉产业推进关键技术研究与示范”(2009B020201011)资助。

Studies on Suitable Number of Banana Combs Kept

LI Guo-liang1, YAO Li-xian1, YANG Bao-mei1, HE Zhao-huan1, ZHOU Chang-min1, TU Shi-hua2   

  1. (1.Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou 510640|2.Chengdu Office of International Plant Nutrition Institute, Chengdu 610066, China)
  • Received:2010-11-01 Revised:2010-12-09 Online:2011-04-15 Published:2011-04-15

摘要:

研究香蕉不同留果梳数对香蕉生长、产量、品质及效益的影响,为确定适合的香蕉果穗梳数提供依据。结果表明:不同留梳香蕉在断蕾前长势与施入养分量有关,果梳数对香蕉农艺性状有明显影响,随着留果梳数增加,可溶性糖含量增加,维生素C含量与果皮厚度则有增加趋势。综合市场对香蕉商品要求、收获日期、产量与种植效益等因素,果穗留7梳的蕉果果形好,收获期集中,产量与种植效益较好,适合广东省香蕉生产需要。

关键词: 香蕉;留果梳数;适宜

Abstract:

Studying the effect of combs kept on banana growth, yield, quality and benefit will provide a basis for confirming suitable number of banana combs kept. The result showed that the banana growing status with different combs kept before buds cutting off was related to the nutrients content. The bananas agronomic characteristics were affected obviously by combs kept number. With the increasing of combs kept number, the soluble sugar content increased, Vitamin C content and peel thickness also showed increasing tendency. Considering the requirements of comprehensive markets for banana commodity, its harvest time, yield and economic benefit etc., we deem that banana with 7 combs have good fruit shape, concentrated harvest time, high yield and better benefit, thus can well satisfy the need for banana consumption in Guangdong Province.

Key words: cavendish banana, number of fruit combs kept, suitable

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