›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 1-5.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2011.06.01

• 农业创新论坛 •    下一篇

制约我国粮食生产稳定发展的因素分析及对策建议

张江丽1,解沛1,戴小枫2   

  1. (1.中国农业科学院科技管理局, 北京 100081; |2.中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所, 北京 100193)
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-08 修回日期:2011-07-13 出版日期:2011-12-15 发布日期:2011-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 戴小枫,研究员,博士,长期从事棉花有害生物防治理论、技术研究和农业发展战略与农业科技政策研究。Tel:010-62815976;E-mail:dxf@caas.net.cn
  • 作者简介:张江丽,助理研究员,博士研究生,主要从事科研项目和学科建设的管理工作。Tel:010-82109424|E-mail:zjl@caas.net.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(U0970176)项目资助。

Analysis of Factors Restricting the Stable Development of Chinas Grain Production and Countermeasures

ZHANG Jiang-li1, XIE Pei1, DAI Xiao-feng2   

  1. (1.Department of Science and Technology Management, Chinese Acadeny of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081;
    2.Institute of Agro-food Science and Technology, Chinese Acadeny of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China)
  • Received:2011-04-08 Revised:2011-07-13 Online:2011-12-15 Published:2011-10-20

摘要:

随着工业化、城镇化进程的深入发展和农产品消费需求的持续增长,“十二五”我国粮食生产稳定发展的任务将更加艰巨。利用中国农业年鉴等统计资料,从粮食生产现状和形势出发,深入剖析了当前制约我国粮食生产稳定发展主要面临的问题。制约粮食增产潜力的主要因素包括粮食播种面积波动和下降、粮田基础设施和水利配套建设缺位、粮食生产力布局和耕作栽培制度不合理以及科技潜力发挥不够等,从而提出“十二五”四条保障我国粮食生产稳定发展的对策建议,供有关部门决策参考。

关键词: 粮食生产;稳定发展;制约因素;分析;对策

Abstract:

With the in-depth development of industrialization and urbanization and the continuous growth of consumer demand, stable development of Chinas grain production will be even more difficult in 2011-2015. Based on the statistic data from <Chinese Agriculture Yearbook>, etc. and starting from the current status and situation, this paper analyzed the major problems restricting the stable development of Chinas grain production. These restricting factors include undulation and dropping of grain crop sowing areas, lacking the matching construction between grain field infrastructure and water vacancy facilities, unreasonable layout of grain productivity and cultivation system, as well as the inadequate display of scientific and technological potential. The paper puts forward 4 countermeasures to ensure the stable development of Chinas grain production during the twelfth ‘Five Year Plan’ period for reference by related policy making departments.

Key words: grain production, stable development, restricting factor, analysis, countermeasure

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