›› 2005, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 34-37.

• 生物技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

用现代生物技术改造传统农业

宋家永 任江萍 尹钧   

  1. 河南农业大学国家小麦工程技术研究中心,河南郑州450002
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-08 修回日期:2005-01-13 出版日期:2005-06-15 发布日期:2009-10-27
  • 作者简介:宋家永|男|1954年生|副教授;主要从事小麦栽培技术研究与推广。E-mail:songjiayong@21cn.com。尹钧|教授|博导;主要从事小麦生物技术与小麦生态研究。E-mail:xmyj@263.net。
  • 基金资助:

    河南省科技攻关项目(0424060015).

Reform the Traditional Agriculture with the Modern Biotechnology

SONG Jia-yong, REN Jiang-ping, YIN Jun   

  1. National Engineering Research Center for Wheat, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
  • Received:2004-11-08 Revised:2005-01-13 Online:2005-06-15 Published:2009-10-27

摘要:

进入21世纪,传统农业面临着农产品供给紧张、食物安全陷入困境、品种品质改良滞后、生态环境恶化、资源匮乏、持续发展后劲不足等方面的严峻挑战,与此同时,现代生物技术正以前所未有的速度渗透到农业、畜牧业、生态环保、资源开发等各个领域,特别是通过基因工程、细胞工程、克隆技术、分子标记、酶和发酵工程等现代高新技术对传统农业的育种、品质改良、病虫草害防治、生物资源开发等方面带来了深刻的变革。

关键词: 生物技术 改造 传统农业

Abstract:

Entering 21 centuries, the traditional agriculture faces rigorous challenges including the strain of agricultural product supplies, the food safety sinking into the predicament, underdevelopment of the species quality, the depravation of ecosystem environment, lack of the resources and shortage of long-term development etc. At the same time, the modern biotechnology is seeping through each realms, such as agriculture, livestock husbandry, ecosystem environmental protection and the resources development with the unprecedented speed. So, great innovations took place in breeding , quality improving, prevention and curing the diseases, insects and weeds, the development of biological rend so on, by the modern high-tech including the genetic engineering, cell engineering, gram cologne technique, member marking, enzyme and fermenting, etc.

Key words: the biotechnology , reformation , traditional agricuhure

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