绿色壁垒产生的理论探讨

›› 2005, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 42-46.

绿色壁垒产生的理论探讨

董银果霍学喜

西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

收稿日期:2004-11-23 修回日期:2005-02-28 出版日期:2005-06-15 发布日期:2009-10-27
作者简介:董银果|女|1969年生|西北农林科技大学副教授|管理学博士；主要从事农产品国际贸易等方面的研究工作。
基金资助:
国家留学基金项目（20861063）和西北农林科技大学青年基金（5322324）.

Discussion on Theory Reasons of “Green Barrier”

DONG Yin-guo, HUO Xue-xi

College of Economics and Management, Northwest A＆F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China

Received:2004-11-23 Revised:2005-02-28 Online:2005-06-15 Published:2009-10-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

乌拉圭回合后，贸易保护主义走向更为隐蔽的方式——绿色壁垒。绿色壁垒的出现和频繁使用给中国的农畜产品出口贸易带来巨大的损失，并成为中国农业国际化的障碍。在介绍绿色壁垒产生背景的基础上，从定性理论角度分析了绿色壁垒产生及其存在的基本原因——外部性和信息不对称导致的市场失灵，并从理论上提出矫正市场失灵的思路。

关键词: 绿色壁垒理论外部性市场失灵

Abstract:

Protectionism shifts to covert hidden way-green barrier after Uruguay Round Negotiation. The emergence and application of green barrier have not only brought great loss for exportation of Agricultural and livestocks products from China, but also been becoming a main obstacle of globalization of Chinese agriculture. This paper analyzed the backgrounds and reasons of emergence and popularization of green barrier. On basis of above analysis, the paper discussed the fundamental reasons of green barrier from theory perspective-market failure due to externality and asymmetry information and their potential solutions.

Key words: green barrier, theory, market failure , externality

中图分类号:

F740.4

董银果霍学喜. 绿色壁垒产生的理论探讨[J]. , 2005, 7(3): 42-46.

DONG Yin-guo, HUO Xue-xi . Discussion on Theory Reasons of “Green Barrier”[J]. , 2005, 7(3): 42-46.