濒危动物遗传资源的保存

›› 2005, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5): 34-38.

濒危动物遗传资源的保存

刘希斌[1,2] 关伟军[2] 张洪海[1] 李晗[2] 李林风[3]

[1]曲阜师范大学生命科学学院,曲阜273165 [2]中国农业科学院畜牧研究所,北京100094 [3]山西农业大学,太谷030801

收稿日期:2005-08-05 修回日期:2005-08-16 出版日期:2005-10-15 发布日期:2009-10-28
作者简介:刘希斌|男|1979年生|硕士研究生；研究方向为动物遗传资源保护与管理。关伟军|博士|教授|博导。E-mail：wjguan86@163．net
基金资助:
国家基础性工作重大专项（2001DEA10006）和国家自然科学基金项目（30100132）.

Conservation of Genetic Resources of the Endangered Animals

LIU Xi-bin, GUAN Wei-jun, ZHANG Hong-hai, LI Han, LI Lin-feng

1. College of life Senees Qufu Normal University, Shandong 273165, China|2. Insitute of Animal Sciences of CAAS, Beijing 100094, China|3. Shanxi Agriculfural Uiversity, Taigu 030801, China

Received:2005-08-05 Revised:2005-08-16 Online:2005-10-15 Published:2009-10-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着生物技术、分子生物学、基因工程理论和技术的日臻完善，使得濒危动物遗传资源的长期保存成为现实。动物遗传资源保存方法多种多样，如活体保种、干细胞库、突变体库、生殖细胞库、cDNA文库、基因组文库等。阐述了活体、生殖细胞、胚胎、体细胞、基因组文库的保存方法、影响因素、研究进展、以及发展前景等。各种保存方式各有利弊，要针对不同的物种采取不同的保存方法；多层面、立体化保存是动物遗传资源保存最理想的方式。

关键词: 遗传资源活体保种细胞库基因组文库

Abstract:

Long-term conservation of genetic resources of the endangered animals have become reality with the development of bioteehnology, molecular biology and genetic engineering. There are many ways to achieve the purpose, such as saving living bodies, establishing stem cell bank, mutant bank, generative cell bank, eDNA library, genome library and so on. This article has carried on the conserving methods, effect factors, the progression and foreword of the
research. In general, every species has special conserving methods, the best one is many methods for one species.

Key words: genetic resource, saving living bodies, cell bank, genome library

中图分类号:

S813.9

刘希斌[1,2] 关伟军[2] 张洪海[1] 李晗[2] 李林风[3]. 濒危动物遗传资源的保存[J]. , 2005, 7(5): 34-38.

LIU Xi-bin, GUAN Wei-jun, ZHANG Hong-hai, LI Han, LI Lin-feng. Conservation of Genetic Resources of the Endangered Animals[J]. , 2005, 7(5): 34-38.