›› 2005, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (6): 7-9.

• 畜牧兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

新时期人畜共患病的公共卫生意义

赵德明   

  1. 中国农业大学国家动物海绵状脑病实验室,动物医学院,北京100094
  • 收稿日期:2005-10-14 出版日期:2005-12-15 发布日期:2009-11-03
  • 作者简介:赵德明|1958年生|男|博士|教授;主要从事动物TSE和牛结核病研究。

The Public Sanitation Significance of Zoonosis in New Era

ZHAO De-ming   

  1. China Agricultural University National Animal Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Beijing 100094, China
  • Received:2005-10-14 Online:2005-12-15 Published:2009-11-03

摘要:

随着疫病诊断技术的提高和人类探索大自然的深入,以及病原微生物的不断进化,使旧的动物源性疫病不断再现,新的动物源性疫病不断发生。遵循人畜共患病控制的新理念,将人畜共患病控制放在疾病侵袭人类之前。要提高对动物在人畜共患病防控中的认识,强调在防控人畜共患病中,动物卫生和疫病的控制对人类疫病的防控发挥着重要作用。在人畜共患病中动物的作用可能是疫病发生、发展环节中的源头,是起始点,也是终点。没有动物病原的有效控制和净化,人类就很难控制和净化自身,应该看到在防控人畜共患病中人和动物同等重要,有时动物的问题可能更突出一些。研究人畜共患病控制对策,就要提高疫病诊断能力,增强疫苗研发能力。

关键词: 人畜共患病 公共卫生

Abstract:

With the improvement of diagnostic technology for diseases and deepening for exploring natural environ ment, as well as the evolution of pathogenic microbiology, old animal diseases prevail frequently and new animal  diseases emerge from time to time. To enforce new viewpoint of controlling zoonosis, that is to take measure of controlling zoonosis before diseases attacking human, the fundamental control measure is ecological reconstruction in the natural diseases field. We should improve the recognition of effect of animal in controlling zoonosis, and emphasis that animal sanitation and control of animal diseases play key role in preventing the human disease. In z oonosis, the role of animal may be the origin of emerging and development of diseases, meanwhile, it is also the endpoint of diseases. If animal pathogen could not be effectively controlled and purified, it seems very difficult for protecting ourselves. In other words, human and animal play equal role in controlling zoonosis, and sometimes, animal may be play more important role on it. In order to control measures for zoonosis, the ability of diagnostic diseases and vaccine production must be improved and anti-virus drug for treating virus zoonosis should be developed.

Key words: zoonosis, public sanitation