关键词: 农业推广体系 用户导向 机制创新 制度创新 科技特派员制度

Abstract:

Through analyzing on the status quo of agricultural extension system in two poor counties, i. e. Xiji and Yanchi County of Ningxia, it recommended that innovation of mechanisms and institution should be emphasized for the further reform of agricultural extension system in China, in which Technical Envoy System could be integrated. By initiating marketing mechanism, the technical personnel could be facilitated to establish mutual interest combination with farmers. This would contribute to increasing the supplies of the extensionists and enhancing their capacity to serve the farmers. By changing traditional approach of project extension management, the resources for extension should be allocated to rural community or farmer＇s professional associations other than only extension institutions to establishing client oriented extension models, which would benefit the wide cooperation among different in stitution at different levels and different disciplines as well as between governmental extension institutions and farmer＇s organizations. The reform should focus on enhancement of efficiency in agricultural extension system.

Key words: agricultural extension system, client orientation, mechanism innovation, institutional innovation, technical envoy system