›› 2008, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 13-18.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

遗传资源获取、利用及产权制度的国际格局

王志本   

  1. 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-10 修回日期:2008-07-29 出版日期:2008-10-15 发布日期:2009-07-29
  • 作者简介:王志本|研究员|博士|主要从事农业生物技术及农产品贸易相关知识产权制度及运作的研究。Tel:010-2109080:E-mail:wangzhb6090@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“遗传资源产权保障制度及机制研究”(70673105)资助.

International Situation Related Access, Exploitation and |Property System of Genetic Resources

WANG Zhi-ben   

  1. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2008-07-10 Revised:2008-07-29 Online:2008-10-15 Published:2009-07-29

摘要:

通过考察经济技术全球化背景下遗传资源的获取、利用及其利益分享的国际格局,认识到建立遗传资源合理获取和公平惠益分享机制的必要性和迫切性;并对国际认同的遗传资源国家主权及产权原则,以及建立、协调遗传资源获取和惠益分享机制的制度安排进行了分析。

关键词: 遗传资源 传统知识 知识产权 生物多样性 获取和惠益分享

Abstract:

By means of investigating the international pattern of access, exploitation and benefit sharing of genetic resources under economic and technological globalization background, the necessity and urgency of forming a mechanism of rational access and fair benefit sharing of genetic resources were recognized. The national sovereignty principle and property rights of genetic resources with international recognition were construed and institutional arrangements for establishing and coordinating the mechanism of genetic resources access and benefit sharing were also analyzed.

Key words: genetic resources, traditional knowledge, intellectual property rights, bio-diversity, access and benefit sharing

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