质体发育分化对植物胚胎发育的影响

›› 2009, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 6-11.

质体发育分化对植物胚胎发育的影响

梁秋菊1,2,王崇英1,范云六2,张春义2

（1.兰州大学生命科学学院, 兰州 730000|2.中国农业科学院生物技术研究所, 国家农作物基因资源与遗传改良重大科学工程, 北京 100081）

收稿日期:2009-03-23 修回日期:2009-08-04 出版日期:2009-10-15 发布日期:2009-10-15
通讯作者: 张春义,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事植物生长发育及代谢调控的研究。Tel:010-82106138;E-mail:chunyi.zhang@caas.net.cn
作者简介:梁秋菊,硕士研究生,研究方向为细胞生物学。E-mail:liangqj06@163.com。
基金资助:
国家973计划项目（2004CB117300）资助。

Effects of Plastid Differentiation on Plant Embryo Development

LIANG Qiu-ju1,2, WANG Chong-ying1, FAN Yun-liu2, ZHANG Chun-yi2

(1.School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000|2.Biotechnology Research Institute, National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

Received:2009-03-23 Revised:2009-08-04 Online:2009-10-15 Published:2009-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

植物胚胎发育时期质体的发育及其向叶绿体的转化与胚胎发生之间有着密切关系。近年来,人们利用分子遗传学的方法对胚胎发育的调控展开了广泛的研究,分离到一系列调控胚胎发育的基因,这些基因的突变可导致胚胎在其发育的不同时期出现形态缺陷或致死现象。概述了胚胎发育时期因质体或叶绿体发育缺陷而导致胚胎发育异常（致死）的突变体及相关基因的功能,推测胚胎发育期间细胞器的形成对于保证胚胎的正常发育具有重要作用。

关键词: 质体;叶绿体;胚胎;发育;植物

Abstract:

The proper development of plastid/chloroplast is tightly linked with embryogenesis in plants. Up to now, extensive researchactivities have been carried out on the regulation of embryogenesis by using the approaches of molecular genetics.Consequently a series of genes that control embryo development were isolated, mutations in these genes could lead to embryo-defective or embryo-lethal phenotype at different stages of their development. Here we reviewed the genes whose mutationscould induce both plastids/chloroplasts and embryo abnormality, and thus concluded that organogenesis during embryodevelopment is very important for normal embryo development.

Key words: plastid, chloroplast, embryo, development, plant

中图分类号:

Q944.46

梁秋菊1,2,王崇英1,范云六2,张春义2. 质体发育分化对植物胚胎发育的影响[J]. , 2009, 11(5): 6-11.

LIANG Qiu-ju1,2, WANG Chong-ying1, FAN Yun-liu2, ZHANG Chun-yi2. Effects of Plastid Differentiation on Plant Embryo Development[J]. , 2009, 11(5): 6-11.