›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 130-135.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10080864.2013.01.21

• 资源环境 生物药物 生物质转化 • 上一篇    下一篇

果胶及其对烟草生理和品质性状的影响

王志勇,邵岩2*,周清明1,陈刚1,黎娟1   

  1. (1.湖南农业大学农学院, 长沙 410128|2.云南省烟草公司, 昆明 652300)
  • 出版日期:2013-02-15 发布日期:2013-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 邵岩,高级农艺师,研究方向为烟草栽培育种及烟草病虫害。Email:pengyanwb@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:王志勇|硕士研究生|研究方向为烟草生理生化。Email:qoaiql@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家烟草专卖局重大专项(TS01);湖南省烟草公司资助项目(1114Aa01)资助。

The Pectin and its Influence on Tobacco Physiology and Quality

WANG Zhiyong1, SHAO Yan2*, ZHOU Qingming1, CHEN Gang1, LI Juan1   

  1. (1.College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128|2.Yunnan Tobacco Company, Kunming 652300, China)
  • Online:2013-02-15 Published:2013-02-26

摘要:

果胶是一种广泛存在于植物细胞壁中的复杂胶体类物质,其主要成分是半乳糖醛酸,但对其具体结构尚不甚清楚,果胶的结构以及生理功能和对作物品质的影响是目前研究的热点之一。果胶在烟叶中约占其总质量的5%~13%,是影响烟叶外观等级和感官质量的重要因素。以往对该类较为复杂的细胞壁物质对烟叶质量的影响少有关注,近年来烟草行业对其影响逐渐重视,加大了对果胶的研究,并取得了一系列成果。综述了目前果胶对烟草的生理和品质性状影响以及调控措施,以期为提高烟草品质提供参考。

关键词: 果胶;烟草;生理性状, 品质性状

Abstract:

Pectin is a widespread complex colloidal substance in the plant cell wall that the main ingredient is a galacturonic acid, but its specific configuration is still unclear. The structure and physiological functions of pectin and its effects on crop quality are the hot topic in current research. Pectin accounts for about 5%~13% of the total mass in tobocco, which affects the level and sensory quality of tobacco leaf. In the past, little attention has been attached to impact on the quality of tobacco imposed by this kind complex cell wall material. In recent years, tobacco industry increases emphasis on the impact and research of pectin, thus making great achievements. This paper focused on the influence on the physiology and quality traits of tobacco imposed by the pectin, as well as control measures, so as to provide references to improve tobacco quality.

Key words: pectin, tobacco, physiologycharacter, quality character

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