关键词: 土壤环境；土壤污染；环境质量；土壤质量；耕地质量；中国

Abstract:

The soil environmental quality of arable land in China tends to deteriorate, especially the soil pollution is increasingly prominent. The area of polluted soil is  obviously expanding. The soil pollution mainly comes from sewage irrigation, sedimentation of atmospheric pollutant, disorderly stacking of solid waste, household garbage, and improper agricultural production process. The soil pollution of arable land possess the characteristics of concealment, hysteresis, accumulation, governance hardship, and trend to polyphyly and complexity. This paper reviewed the soil pollution status quo of arable land in China and the main  sources of pollution. The paper also analyzed the main characteristics of soil pollusion of arable land. Before ending, the paper put forward several issues should be paid more   attention during developing and implimenting policy measures for controlling soil pollution of arable land so as    to provide references for the improvement of soil environment of arable land in China.

Key words: soil environment, soil pollution, environment quality, soil quality, arable land quality, China