作物群落栽培系统抗病虫草害机制研究进展

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2015.551

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 156-163.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2015.551

• 资源环境生物药物生物质转化 • 上一篇下一篇

作物群落栽培系统抗病虫草害机制研究进展

杨天啸,王永彦,崔党群,王同朝*

河南农业大学农学院, 河南粮食作物协同创新中心, 小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室, 郑州 450002

收稿日期:2015-09-14 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2015-12-24
通讯作者: 王同朝，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为作物抗旱栽培技术。E-mail:wtwrn@126.com
作者简介:杨天啸|硕士研究生|研究方向为作物遗传育种。E-mail:tianxiao_yang@outlook.com。
基金资助:
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BAD14B08,2012BAD04B07），国家自然科学基金项目（31471452）资助。

Research Progress on Diseases|Pests and Weeds Resistance Mechanism of Crop Community Cultivation System

YANG Tian-xiao, WANG Yong-yan, CUI Dang-qun, WANG Tong-chao*

Collaborative Innovation Center of He'nan Grain Crops|National Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science|College of Agronomy, He'nan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China

Received:2015-09-14 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2015-12-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作物生长过程中，病虫草害威胁着作物个体的生长发育，进而影响作物群体的生物产量。近年来研究发现，采用多样化种植方式，由单作转变为不同类作物间作、套作，形成作物群落栽培系统，可改善群体结构、增强抗性水平，提高作物产量。综述了作物群落栽培系统抗病虫草害的六种机制，探讨了研究中存在的问题，并对作物群落栽培系统抗病虫草害今后的研究方向作出展望，以期为进一步研究提供理论参考。

关键词: 作物群落栽培系统, 病虫草害, 防治机制

Abstract: In the process of crop growth, some diseases, pests and weeds can affect crop plant growth and development, thus crop yield decreases. In order to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, reduce environmental pollution and make crop yield stable and sustainable, it would be helpful to apply diversified crop planting patterns, i.e. changing from planting single kind of crop in an area to a variety of crops planted together, which produces a better crop community cultivation system, thus enhances the resistant ability. This study illustrated the progress about the mechanism of resistance of crop community cultivation system mainly in six effects, respectively, pointed out the deficiency of the present study, and looked forward to the future research direction.

Key words: crop community cultivation system, diseases, pests and weeds, resistance mechanism

杨天啸,王永彦,崔党群,王同朝*. 作物群落栽培系统抗病虫草害机制研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2016, 18(3): 156-163.

YANG Tian-xiao, WANG Yong-yan, CUI Dang-qun, WANG Tong-chao*. Research Progress on Diseases|Pests and Weeds Resistance Mechanism of Crop Community Cultivation System[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2016, 18(3): 156-163.

作物群落栽培系统抗病虫草害机制研究进展

Research Progress on Diseases|Pests and Weeds Resistance Mechanism of Crop Community Cultivation System

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