丛枝菌根真菌对土壤碳平衡的影响研究进展

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023-0971

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 170-183.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023-0971

• 生物制造资源生态 • 上一篇

丛枝菌根真菌对土壤碳平衡的影响研究进展

张莹¹(), 谷海红¹^,²^,³(), 艾艳君¹, 李富平¹^,², 吴梓敬¹

^1.华北理工大学矿业工程学院，河北唐山 063210
^2.河北省矿区生态修复产业技术研究院，河北唐山 063210
^3.华北理工大学，河北省矿业开发与安全技术重点实验室，矿产资源绿色开发与生态修复协同创新中心，唐山市资源与环境遥感重点实验室，河北唐山 063210

收稿日期:2023-12-30 接受日期:2024-06-04 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-06-23
通讯作者: 谷海红
作者简介:张莹 E-mail：zhangying77585@163.com；
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(52204186);河北省自然科学基金项目(E2021209152)

Research Progress on Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Soil Carbon Balance

Ying ZHANG¹(), Haihong GU¹^,²^,³(), Yanjun AI¹, Fuping LI¹^,², Zijing WU¹

^1.College of Mining Engineering，North China University of Science and Technology，Hebei Tangshan 063210，China
^2.Hebei Industrial Technology Institute of Mine Ecological Remediation，Hebei Tangshan 063210，China
^3.Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology，Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources，Tangshan Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing，North China University of Science and Technology，Hebei Tangshan 063210，China

Received:2023-12-30 Accepted:2024-06-04 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-06-23
Contact: Haihong GU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

人类生产活动导致CO₂排放量增加，全球变暖问题严重威胁生态系统的安全。丛枝菌根真菌可以与80%陆生植物形成共生系统，具有提高植物抗逆性、促进植物生长等作用，具有良好的应用前景，然而丛枝菌根真菌在实际应用过程中存在对土壤碳储量的影响效果不稳定、应用技术不成熟等问题，严重限制其应用。从丛枝菌根真菌影响土壤碳的固定和分解2方面，对其影响植物光合作用、养分在植物体内吸收转化、根系附近微生物群落活性、根系附近土壤碳的分解进行系统梳理，并对实际应用中存在的问题进行说明，以期为丛枝菌根真菌在土壤碳平衡方面的研究提供理论支撑。

关键词: 丛枝菌根真菌, 土壤碳平衡, 球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白, 碳量

Abstract:

Due to the increasing CO₂ emissions from human activities， there is a pressing issue of global warming that poses a serious threat to the security of ecosystems. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi （AMF） have been able to form symbiotic systems with 80% of land plants， which have improved plant stress resistance and promoted plant growth， and have good application prospects. However， the effects of AMF on soil carbon storage have been unstable and the application technology have been immature， which have seriously limited their application.The impact of AMF on both the fixation and decomposition of soil carbon were systematically examined including how AMF influences plant photosynthesis， nutrient absorption and transformation within plants， microbial community activity near root systems， and soil carbon decomposition in proximity to roots. Furthermore， it addressed existing issues in practical applications with the aim of providing theoretical support for research on soil carbon balance through AMF.

Key words: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi （AMF）, soil carbon balance, glomalin-related soil protein, carbon content

中图分类号:

S144

张莹, 谷海红, 艾艳君, 李富平, 吴梓敬. 丛枝菌根真菌对土壤碳平衡的影响研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2025, 27(6): 170-183.

Ying ZHANG, Haihong GU, Yanjun AI, Fuping LI, Zijing WU. Research Progress on Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Soil Carbon Balance[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2025, 27(6): 170-183.

图/表 2

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丛枝菌根真菌对土壤碳平衡的影响研究进展

Research Progress on Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Soil Carbon Balance

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