关键词: 奶站;空间分布;收购量;收购价格;收入

Abstract:

Before Sanlu infant milk powder event in 2008, the raw milk collection stations were out of control. There was no regulatory system and organizations to manage raw milk collection stations. At the postcrisis era, the changes happened in spatial distribution of milk collection stations and their operation state becomes an important issue for further study. Taking Inner Mongolia, a major dairy producing province as example, GIS was used to analyze the changes in spatial distribution of raw milk collection stations. On this base, this paper utilized the registration data of every raw milk collection station and analyzed the present operation state of raw milk collection stations from 3 aspects: quantity of collected raw milk, purchase and selling prices of raw milk, and income of raw milk collection stations. These results are very helpful to understand the present development situation of raw milk collection stations and dairy industry in China, and to provide references for developing relevant policies to regulate dairy industry.

Key words: raw milk collection stations, spatial distribution, purchase quantity, purchase price, income