石斛属花香物质的合成及相关基因调控研究进展

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0196

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 32-42.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0196

石斛属花香物质的合成及相关基因调控研究进展

赵瑞晶¹^,²(), 曹桦², 廖勤昌³, 陈东平³, 寸德仓³, 李东徽¹, 李涵²(), 陆琳²()

^1.云南农业大学园林园艺学院，昆明 650201
^2.云南省农业科学院花卉研究所，国家观赏园艺工程技术研究中心，昆明 650205
^3.龙陵县石斛研究所，云南保山 678300

收稿日期:2024-03-14 接受日期:2024-06-28 出版日期:2024-11-15 发布日期:2024-11-19
通讯作者: 李涵,陆琳
作者简介:赵瑞晶E-mail：2235812331@qq.com
基金资助:
云南省科技厅科技人才与平台计划项目(202005AD160014);绿色食品牌项目(530000210000000013742);国家科技重大专项(202002AA100007);云南省种子种业联合实验室项目(202205AR070001-05);“兴滇英才支持计划’项目(云发改人事〔2019〕274号)

Advances in Synthesis and Gene Regulation of Floral Scents from Dendrobium

Ruijing ZHAO¹^,²(), Hua CAO², Qinchang LIAO³, Dongping CHEN³, Decang CUN³, Donghui LI¹, Han LI²(), Lin LU²()

^1.College of Horticulture and Landscape，Yunnan Agricultural University，Kunming 650201，China
^2.National Research Center for Ornamental Horticulture Engineering，Flower Research Institute，Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Kunming 650205，China
^3.Institute of Caulis Dendrobii of Longling County，Yunnan Baoshan 678300，China

Received:2024-03-14 Accepted:2024-06-28 Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-11-19
Contact: Han LI,Lin LU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

大部分兰科石斛属植物都具有极高的药用和观赏价值。全球大约有1 200~1 500种石斛属植物，在我国分布的有76种，主要分布在西南、华南和台湾等地，其中云南最多，有62个种。花香是观赏植物重要的品质性状，随着分子生物学发展，在花香物质的生物合成途径、相关基因调节机制和基因工程方面等取得了较大进展，对近年来报道的石斛属26种植物中17种主要赋香成分和植物花香的生物合成途径、相关酶与基因调节机制的研究成果进行了综述，并对今后的研究和发展方向等进行了展望，旨在为今后植物花香性状的改良提供参考。

关键词: 花香, 石斛属, 挥发性成分, 萜烯类, 萜类合酶

Abstract:

Most Dendrobium species in the Orchid family have high medicinal and ornamental value. There are about 1 200~1 500 species of Dendrobium in the world， among which 76 species of Dendrobium are distributed in China， mainly in Southwest， South and Taiwan， and Yunnan is the most distribution with 62 species. Floral scent is important ornamental trait of ornamental plants. With the development of molecular biology， great progress has been made in biochemical synthesis pathways， related gene regulation mechanisms and genetic engineering of floral scents. 17 major odorant components and the biosynthetic pathways， related enzymes and gene regulation mechanisms of 26 Dendrobium species reported in recent years were reviewed， and the future research and development direction were prospected， so as to provide reference for the improvement of floral scents in the future.

Key words: floral scent, Dendrobium, volatile constituent, terpene, terpene synthase

中图分类号:

赵瑞晶, 曹桦, 廖勤昌, 陈东平, 寸德仓, 李东徽, 李涵, 陆琳. 石斛属花香物质的合成及相关基因调控研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(11): 32-42.

Ruijing ZHAO, Hua CAO, Qinchang LIAO, Dongping CHEN, Decang CUN, Donghui LI, Han LI, Lin LU. Advances in Synthesis and Gene Regulation of Floral Scents from Dendrobium[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(11): 32-42.

图/表 4

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物种 Species	基因 Gene	产物 Product	参考文献 Reference
石斛属 Dendrobium	TPSb1	茶螺烷，松香醇 Theaspirane， isopinocarveol	［38］
	TPSb3	芳香萜烯 Aromatic terpenes	［38］
	TPSb4	茶螺烷，松香醇 Theaspirane， isopinocarveol	［38］
拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana	PpCPS/KS	二萜 Diterpenoids	［42］
	AtTPS03、AtTPS10	单萜 Monoterpene	［42］
	AtTPS21、AtFPS2	倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	［42］
	GPS1（PPPS）	十聚异戊二烯二磷酸合成酶 Polyprenyl diphosphate	［43-44］
	GGR	牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GPP	［45］
	FPS1	法呢基焦磷酸 FPP	［46-47］
	FPS2	法呢基焦磷酸 FPP	［46-47］
	GGPS1	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［48］
	GGPS2	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［45］
	GGPS3	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［49］
	GGPS4	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［48-49］
	GGPS6	十聚异戊二烯二磷酸合成酶 Polyprenyl diphosphate	［45］
	GGPS7	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［49］
	GGPS11	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［49］

物种 Species	基因 Gene	产物 Product	参考文献 Reference
石斛属 Dendrobium	TPSb1	茶螺烷，松香醇 Theaspirane， isopinocarveol	［38］
	TPSb3	芳香萜烯 Aromatic terpenes	［38］
	TPSb4	茶螺烷，松香醇 Theaspirane， isopinocarveol	［38］
拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana	PpCPS/KS	二萜 Diterpenoids	［42］
	AtTPS03、AtTPS10	单萜 Monoterpene	［42］
	AtTPS21、AtFPS2	倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	［42］
	GPS1（PPPS）	十聚异戊二烯二磷酸合成酶 Polyprenyl diphosphate	［43-44］
	GGR	牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GPP	［45］
	FPS1	法呢基焦磷酸 FPP	［46-47］
	FPS2	法呢基焦磷酸 FPP	［46-47］
	GGPS1	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［48］
	GGPS2	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［45］
	GGPS3	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［49］
	GGPS4	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［48-49］
	GGPS6	十聚异戊二烯二磷酸合成酶 Polyprenyl diphosphate	［45］
	GGPS7	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［49］
	GGPS11	牻牛儿牻牛儿基焦磷酸 GGPP	［49］

石斛属花香物质的合成及相关基因调控研究进展

Advances in Synthesis and Gene Regulation of Floral Scents from Dendrobium

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