Abstract: In view of the problems in traditional apple orchard like imperfect data monitoring system, lack of scientific data for management decision and so on, this paper explored a kind of apple orchard “space-air-ground” integrated monitoring system, which integrated modern information technologies and intelligent equipment technologies such as satellite remote sensing(RS), unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV), agricultural internet of things(IOT), artificial intelligence(AI), etc., and integrated orchard information collection equipment suite, and built orchard data center based on SSM framework (Spring MVC, Spring, Mybatis). Through the integration and innovation of the new generation information technology collection system and the application of AI based image recognition of apple diseases and insect pests，the three-dimensional monitoring service function covering orchard soil, ecological environment, individual and group of fruit trees were realized, the efficiency and reliability of apple orchard monitoring were improved. It was of great significance of new form of business to promote the apple orchard production management to scientific, digital and intelligent.

Key words: space-air-ground, environmental monitoring, intelligent orchard, data middle platform

摘要： 针对传统苹果园存在的数据监测体系不完善、管理缺乏科学数据等问题，开发了一种苹果园“空-天-地”一体化监控系统。综合应用卫星遥感、无人机、农业物联网、人工智能等现代信息与智能装备技术，集成果园信息采集装置套件，并基于SSM框架（SpringMVC、Spring、Mybatis）构建果园监测集成数据中台。通过果园“空-天-地”一体化的信息技术采集体系集成创新和基于AI的苹果病虫害图像识别应用，实现覆盖果园土壤、生态环境、果树个体及群体的立体化监测服务功能，提高果园监测效率与数据可信度，对促进苹果园生产管理向着科学化、数字化、智能化转变的新业态升级具有重要研究意义。

关键词: 空天地, 环境监测, 智慧果园, 数据中台