Abstract: As an important food crop, wheat plays a pivotal role in both grain structure and national economy. Firstly, this paper analyzed the development of Chinas wheat industry from several aspects, including the fluctuation of wheat planting area and yield, evolution of wheat production area distribution, evolution of wheat varieties, wheat supply and demand situation etc.. Then combined with the development characteristics of the wheat industry in developed countries such as the United States, Australia, France, etc., and summarized the advanced experience in the development of the wheat industry in these countries. The results showed that the total supply of wheat in China was basically sufficient. However, there were some problems in Chinas wheat industry, such as small and scattered wheat planting, common multi\|variety hybrids, unreasonable product structure, imperfect industrial system and social service system. From the experience of developed countries, Chinas wheat industry should form a centralized continuous planting, implement separate planting and harvesting of different varieties of wheat for storage, guide the standardized planting of wheat based on demand, improve the agricultural socialized service system.

Key words: wheat industry, high quality wheat, ndustrial development, international experience

摘要： 小麦作为三大主粮之一，在保障粮食安全和稳定国家经济发展中具有重要的作用。立足于国内，从小麦面积和产量波动、生产区域分布、品种演变、小麦品质以及供需形势等几个方面分析了我国小麦产业发展情况，并结合美国、澳大利亚、法国等发达国家小麦产业发展特点，概括总结国外小麦产业发展的先进经验。结果表明：我国小麦供给总量基本充足、小麦优势产区基本形成、小麦品种由稳产为主逐步向高产优质多抗转变、小麦需求向优质专用小麦转变。但存在小麦种植面积小而散、多品种混种普遍、产品结构不合理、产业体系和社会化服务体系不完善等问题。借鉴发达国家的经验，我国小麦产业在今后发展中应加强基础建设，引导形成集中连片种植，落实优质小麦“专种、专收、专储、专用”，以需求为导向引导规范种植、健全农业社会化服务体系。

关键词: 小麦产业, 优质小麦, 产业发展, 国际经验